Potassium Silicate Turf Mold Remediation Composition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for turf mold remediation on golf courses and other areas often involve high concentrations of fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides, leading to water pollution and harm to aquatic life due to their toxic nature and slow degradation, which deplete oxygen in surrounding water bodies.

Innovation Solution

A turf mold remediation composition comprising 30-50% potassium silicate, 0.25-2% surfactant, and 0.25-2% polyol, primarily using polyethylene glycol, with the remainder being water, which inhibits mold growth while providing nutrients to plants and minimizing biochemical oxygen demand.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high concentrations of fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides are applied to turf, then mold and fungus growth is inhibited, but water pollution and harm to aquatic life occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold inhibition effectivenessVSAvoidwater pollution and harm to aquatic life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters by using potassium silicate as the active ingredient instead of conventional synthetic pesticides. This substitution fundamentally alters the chemical properties of the treatment solution, providing effective mold inhibition while eliminating the toxic effects that cause water pollution and harm to aquatic ecosystems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the previously harmful synthetic chemicals into a beneficial natural substance - potassium silicate. This substance provides the same protective function against mold and fungus but does so through natural mechanisms that enhance plant health without creating harmful runoff or environmental contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Reliability

If conventional pesticides are used to treat turf, then disease control is achieved, but biochemical oxygen demand in surrounding water increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisease control effectivenessVSAvoidbiochemical oxygen demand
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a biodegradable substance (potassium silicate) that breaks down naturally in the environment rather than persisting as a toxic chemical. This approach provides effective disease control while the substance decomposes without contributing to long-term water pollution or increasing biochemical oxygen demand in aquatic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If high concentrations of chemicals are applied per acre, then turf quality is maintained, but runoff contamination to surrounding environments occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveturf quality maintenanceVSAvoidrunoff contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses potassium silicate, which creates a protective environment on the turf that is chemically inert and non-toxic. This substance maintains turf quality by creating a protective barrier against mold and fungus without the risk of toxic runoff contamination to surrounding waterways, wildlife, and communities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively inhibits turf mold, algae, and fungi growth, is non-toxic, environmentally inert, and safe for immediate use, reducing the risk of water pollution and providing nutritional benefits to treated plants without affecting biochemical oxygen demand.

Implementation Method 1

The potassium silicate in the turf mold remediation composition may provide nutrients to the grass or plant to which it is applied, which will further enable the grass or plant to naturally fight against the mold, algae or fungus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNutrient provision:

Implementation Method 2

from about 0.25 to about 2.0 volume percent of a surfactant; from about 0.25 to about 2.0 volume percent of a polyol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant action: Surfactant

Data Source

PatentUS8273364B2Plant remediation
Publication Date: 2012.09.25 GREEN KELLY

AI summary

A method for treating diseased plants, such as turf and trees, includes mixing a quantity of a plant remediation composition with water and applying the plant remediation composition to the diseased plants. The plant remediation composition may include from about 70 up to about 90 volume percent of a potassium silicate, up to 10 volume percent of a sodium silicate, from about 0.25 to about 3.0 volume percent of a surfactant, from about 0.25 to about 3.0 volume percent of a polyol, and the remaining volume percent water. The plant remediation composition may be used to treat plant molds, bacteria and fungi, such as Anthracnose, Fairy Ring, Brown Patch, Dollar Spot, and Snow Mold, and may also be used to prevent and remediate insect infestations.