Potentiometer Pause Control via Inverted Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing potentiometers for controlling external pauses suffer from dirt entry issues and torque misalignment due to the direct pressure exertion on the rotor, leading to reduced torque and electrical characteristic variations.

Innovation Solution

A device with a closed coupling between a female pause marker and a male rotor, featuring a control shaft with a unique single insertion section, which restricts force travel and enhances torque homogeneity, reducing misalignment by directly transferring torque to the female pause marker.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the pause marker acts directly on the potentiometer rotor with pressure from the shaft, then the pause control is achieved, but the torque is reduced and variations in torque occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepause controlVSAvoidtorque
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional male-female coupling arrangement. Instead of the pause marker being male and the rotor female, the pause marker is made female and the rotor male. This inversion allows the pause marker to directly take the torque produced by the pauses without the rotor moving in the direction of the applied force, thereby maintaining higher and more consistent torque levels while still achieving pause control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Device complexity

If the control shaft is inserted in the lower part corresponding to the potentiometer rotor, then the assembly is simplified, but misalignment between the pauses and the rotor occurs worsening electrical characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly structureVSAvoidalignment between pauses and rotor
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces the female pause marker as an intermediary element between the control shaft and the male rotor. The pause marker receives the control input and directly transmits torque to the rotor through its coupling, acting as a mediator that ensures proper alignment and torque transmission without requiring the shaft to be inserted directly into the rotor, thus maintaining both simplicity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If the coupling between pause marker and rotor is open, then the assembly is easier, but dirt may enter inside the potentiometer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoiddirt entry
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the coupling functions by making the pause marker female and having it directly couple with the male rotor in a closed arrangement. This integration creates a sealed interface that prevents dirt entry while maintaining assembly ease, as the coupled structure eliminates gaps and openings that would otherwise require separate sealing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If the shaft comprises two sections with a stop, then the insertion position is controlled, but the small shaft diameter must withstand torsional stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion position controlVSAvoidtorsional stress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the position control function from the shaft itself and transfers it to the female pause marker through the poka-yoke type mounting. The shaft becomes a simple single-section element that only needs to transmit torque, while the pause marker with its unique insertion position feature handles the positioning control, allowing the shaft to have a larger diameter for better torsional strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3451353B1Control of external pauses, especially for potentiometers
Publication Date: 2021.01.13 ARAGONESA DE COMPONENTES PASIVOS
  • EP3451353B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3451353B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3451353B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Device for controlling external pauses, comprised of • a female pause marker (2) independent of the electrical contact, • a potentiometer (3) with male rotor (10), • a casing (1) for housing the female pause marker (2) coupled on one side with the male rotor (10) of the potentiometer (3) and on the other side with the casing (1) and • a control shaft (4), with a unique insertion position, engaging, at the same time, the male rotor (10) and the pause marker (2), the said control shaft (4) being inserted either in the upper part, corresponding to the female pause marker (2), or in the lower part, corresponding to the male rotor (10) of the potentiometer (3), actuating the said device for controlling pauses, developing a high rotation torque of up to 360° with or without stop elements.