Pouch Battery Module Frameless Metal Housing Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing pouch battery modules with frame structures are heavy and costly due to the use of plastic frames and heat sink plates, leading to increased weight and expense when multiple battery packs are required.

Innovation Solution

A pouch battery module design featuring a metal housing with pouch battery cells arranged along a direction and secured by rigid insulation plates, eliminating the need for a frame structure, reducing component count, and enhancing energy density and cost efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a frame structure with plastic frame and heat sink plate is used, then structural support and thermal management are provided, but weight and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidmodule weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the plastic frame structure from the battery module design. Instead of using a separate frame to hold battery cells, the cells are directly arranged and fixed within the housing, eliminating the need for the frame and reducing overall weight while maintaining structural integrity through direct cell-to-housing arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates the heat sink function directly into the battery cell structure by embedding heat dissipation plates within the cell housing or structure. This merging of thermal management functionality into the existing structure eliminates separate heat sink components and reduces overall module weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If a frame structure with plastic frame and heat sink plate is used, then structural support and thermal management are provided, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the plastic frame structure entirely, the patent reduces the number of components that need to be manufactured, assembled, and quality-checked. This simplification directly reduces manufacturing costs while the direct cell arrangement within the housing maintains necessary structural support

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By integrating heat sink functionality into the battery cell structure itself rather than using separate heat sink plates, the patent reduces component count and assembly steps, thereby lowering manufacturing costs while maintaining thermal management capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Quantity of substance

If multiple battery packs are required, then energy capacity increases, but weight and cost increase due to multiple frame structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy capacityVSAvoidtotal weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal battery module design where the housing and cell arrangement can be scaled and configured in various pack compositions without requiring additional frame structures. This modular approach allows multiple battery packs to be assembled from standardized units, reducing the weight penalty associated with multiple separate frame structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Stability of the object's composition

If frame structure is used, then structural integrity is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the complex multi-component frame structure (including plastic frames, heat sink plates, and associated fastening elements) by directly arranging battery cells within the housing. This reduction in component count simplifies the device while maintaining structural integrity through the simplified direct-support architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the weight and cost of the pouch battery module, improves energy density, and prevents scratching of battery components, while providing thermal insulation and improved assembly and safety features.

Implementation Method 1

a rigid insulation plate, being provided between an outermost pouch battery cell and the metal housing along the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS11502365B2Pouch battery module
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 CALB GROUP CO LTD
  • US11502365B2 patent drawing
  • US11502365B2 patent drawing
  • US11502365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pouch battery module is provided. The pouch battery module includes a metal housing, wherein a plurality of pouch battery cells arranged along a first direction is disposed inside the metal housing; and a rigid insulation plate being provided between an outermost pouch battery cell and the metal housing along the first direction.