Pouch Cell Wedge Recess Forming Process
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional pouch cell forming methods using metal laminated film are limited by the maximum draw depth of the material, leading to a restricted overall height of the pouch cell, which in turn limits the power storage capacity due to material overstress and tearing in the corners during the drawing process.
Innovation Solution
A progressive two-draw drawing process forming a wedge-shaped case half from metal foil laminate material, where the first punch creates a recess with rounded vertices and the second punch refines it with smaller, sharper vertices, allowing deeper deformation without material stress and enabling a higher overall cell height.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Length of stationary object
If a single deep draw process is used to form the pouch cell housing, then the overall height of the pouch cell can be increased, but the metal laminated film material will experience overstress and tearing in the corners
Solution Approach 1:
The single deep draw process is segmented into two sequential drawing operations: a first draw that forms an intermediate shape with rounded corners, and a second draw that achieves the final deep configuration. This segmentation allows the metal laminated film to be deformed in controlled stages, preventing corner tearing that would occur in a single deep draw operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The first draw operation performs a preliminary deformation of the metal laminated film to create an intermediate housing shape with rounded corners before the second draw is applied. This preliminary action prepares the material by reducing corner sharpness and distributing stress more evenly, enabling the subsequent second draw to achieve greater depth without causing material failure.
2Quantity of substance
If the pouch cell housing is formed to greater depth, then the power storage capacity increases, but the material stress and risk of tearing increases
Solution Approach 1:
The total deformation required for deep housing formation is segmented into two drawing operations, each applying a portion of the total stress. The first draw applies initial deformation stress, and the second draw applies additional stress to achieve the final depth. This segmentation keeps the stress in each individual operation below the material's failure threshold while achieving the cumulative effect needed for high power storage capacity.
Solution Approach 2:
The drawing process parameters are changed between two operations: the first draw uses parameters optimized for initial deformation with larger corner radii, and the second draw uses parameters optimized for final depth achievement. By changing the drawing parameters and performing multiple passes, the material can accommodate greater overall deformation without exceeding stress limits in any single operation.
3Device complexity
If conventional drawing process is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the maximum draw depth is limited to about 6-8 mm
Solution Approach 1:
The conventional single-step drawing process is replaced with a two-step sequential drawing process. The first draw creates an intermediate housing shape, and the second draw achieves the final deep configuration. While this increases process complexity compared to a single draw operation, it enables draw depths far exceeding the 6-8 mm limit of conventional single-pass processes.
Solution Approach 2:
The forming process uses periodic action by applying drawing operations in distinct sequential stages rather than continuously. The first draw operation completes its deformation, then the second draw operation is applied to achieve further depth. This periodic, multi-stage approach allows the material to recover and redistribute stresses between stages, enabling greater total draw depth than a continuous single-pass process.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This method allows for a pouch cell with a greater overall depth, achieving a height of over 20 mm, enhancing power storage capacity and preventing material damage like tears, while ensuring a reliable sealed joint for efficient heat transfer and cooling.
Implementation Method 1
A robust pouch cell forming device and method are used to provide a battery cell having a pouch cell housing formed of an aluminum laminated film that is formed into a wedge-shaped case-half without stretch and overstress in the corners of the case half
Data Source
AI summary
An electrochemical cell includes a housing, and an electrode assembly disposed in the housing. The electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The housing is formed of a first case half and a second case half. Each case half is formed of a metal foil laminate material and includes a wedge-shaped central recess that is surrounded by a flange. The flange of the first case half is joined to the flange of the second case half along a seal line that surrounds the respective central recesses. The central recesses cooperate to define an interior space of the housing that contains the electrode assembly, and the interior space has the shape of a rectangular prism. The seal line extends along a diagonal of a side of the rectangular prism. A method of forming the housing is described.


