3D Powder Lamination Base Layer Density for Height Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional three-dimensional fabrication methods face issues with the base layer not being sufficiently distributed, leading to a lower powder filling rate and compression of the base layer, which results in decreased height and quality of the fabricated object.

Innovation Solution

The method involves forming a base layer with a higher powder filling rate than the powder layer, preventing compression and maintaining the quality of the fabricated object by ensuring adequate distribution of the base layer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the base layer is formed with conventional powder filling methods, then the fabrication process can proceed, but the base layer is not sufficiently distributed and has low powder filling rate, leading to compression and quality degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase layer distribution uniformityVSAvoidbase layer compression resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a base layer with high powder filling rate before subsequent fabrication layers are deposited. This pre-established dense base layer prevents compression issues during the fabrication process, ensuring the base layer maintains its structural integrity and distribution uniformity throughout the entire fabrication sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the base layer powder filling rate is low, then the fabrication process is simpler, but the base layer gets compressed resulting in decreased height and quality of the fabricated object

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabricated object height accuracyVSAvoidbase layer forming process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by specifically adjusting the powder filling rate parameter for the base layer to be higher than subsequent fabrication layers. This parameter differentiation ensures the base layer achieves sufficient density and compression resistance while maintaining fabrication object height accuracy, without requiring complex additional equipment or processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the base layer is formed with high powder filling rate, then compression is prevented and quality is maintained, but the fabrication process requires differentiated handling of base layer versus powder layer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase layer structural stabilityVSAvoidlayer differentiation control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing different powder filling rates for different regions of the fabrication process - specifically, a higher powder filling rate for the base layer and a lower powder filling rate for subsequent fabrication layers. This localized differentiation ensures the base layer achieves the necessary structural stability while keeping the overall device complexity manageable through straightforward process control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12502711B2Lamination fabricating method
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12502711B2 patent drawing
  • US12502711B2 patent drawing
  • US12502711B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lamination fabricating method includes forming a powder layer including a powder for three-dimensional fabrication, applying a fabrication liquid to the powder layer, repeating the forming of the powder layer and the forming the powder layer to form a fabricated object, and forming a base layer prior to the forming of the powder layer. A powder filling rate of the base layer is higher than a powder filling rate of the powder layer.