Powdered Iron Distributed Gap Inductor for High Frequency Harmonic Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power filtering systems using traditional inductors overheat due to high frequency harmonics, particularly in industrial applications where frequencies exceed 50-100 kHz, leading to increased AC resistance and potential device failure.

Innovation Solution

A distributed gap inductor winding apparatus with a powdered core material is used, capable of efficiently filtering high frequency harmonics by passing carrier frequencies above 700 Hz while attenuating fundamental frequencies, reducing harmonic amplitudes by up to 99% and operating effectively at currents exceeding 50 amperes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If traditional inductors are used for power filtering, then the system can operate at standard frequencies, but the inductors overheat due to high frequency harmonics exceeding 50-100 kHz

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductor temperatureVSAvoiddevice reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the core material parameter from traditional laminated steel to powdered iron core material, which fundamentally alters the magnetic properties and allows the inductor to operate efficiently at high frequencies above 50-100 kHz without overheating

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite structure combining powdered iron particles with a binder material to create a distributed gap core structure, which reduces eddy current losses and enables high-frequency operation while maintaining mechanical integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If high frequency harmonics are filtered, then energy processing efficiency improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy processing efficiencyVSAvoidfilter apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the core material into fine powdered particles rather than using solid laminations, creating a distributed gap structure that inherently provides high-frequency filtering capability without requiring additional filter components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The powdered core inductor serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the necessary inductance for power filtering, acts as a high-frequency harmonic filter, and maintains thermal stability, eliminating the need for separate filtering devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces high frequency harmonic amplitudes, preventing overheating and extending the lifespan of industrial devices by efficiently processing high-frequency power signals, thereby enhancing energy processing efficiency and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

A distributed gap inductor winding apparatus with a powdered core material is used, capable of efficiently filtering high frequency harmonics by passing carrier frequencies above 700 Hz while attenuating fundamental frequencies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The solution effectively reduces high frequency harmonic amplitudes, preventing overheating and extending the lifespan of industrial devices by efficiently processing high-frequency power signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic Hysteresis: Magnetic Hysteresis

Data Source

PatentUS20220399155A1Wound inductor apparatus and method of use thereof
Publication Date: 2022.12.15 MACLENNAN GRANT A
  • US20220399155A1 patent drawing
  • US20220399155A1 patent drawing
  • US20220399155A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention comprises a method for forming an inductor, comprising the steps of: providing an inductor core and fastening at least ten sections of a winding together to form a winding, the winding comprising a formed wound shape about the inductor core. Optionally and preferably the step of fastening repeats steps of joining a member of a first set of winding parts to an element of a second set of winding parts, where the two sets of winding parts have different cast or formed shapes.