Power Access Controller Authentication For Device Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Publicly accessible power outlets and chargers lack authentication and authorization, making it difficult to track and manage power consumption, leading to potential theft and inefficient resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves receiving a power profile from a device indicating its expected consumption, authenticating and authorizing the device based on manufacturer, category, and power source capacity, and dynamically managing access to prevent overload and unauthorized use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If power outlets and chargers are made publicly accessible, then ease of operation is improved, but security and control over power consumption deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility of power outletsVSAvoidSecurity and control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication and authorization checks before granting power access. Devices must present valid credentials and receive approval from the power management system before power flow is enabled, preventing unauthorized use while maintaining public accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors power consumption and compares it against expected values in the power profile. When deviations are detected, the system provides feedback by adjusting or terminating power supply, enabling real-time control and security enforcement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If authentication and authorization systems are implemented, then security and control are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSecurity and controlVSAvoidSystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power management system performs multiple functions including authentication, authorization, power profiling, and consumption monitoring within a single integrated platform. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate systems and minimizes overall complexity despite the advanced capabilities required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Devices automatically present their power profiles and credentials when connecting to the power system. The system self-authenticates and self-authorizes devices based on pre-configured parameters, eliminating the need for manual intervention and reducing operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If power consumption monitoring is implemented, then accounting accuracy is improved, but measurement and detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccounting accuracyVSAvoidPower consumption measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-configures expected power consumption values and profiles for authorized devices before they connect. This preliminary data is stored and used as a reference for accurate measurement and comparison during actual power delivery, simplifying the measurement process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses electrical field-based measurement techniques to detect and measure power consumption, replacing complex mechanical measurement methods. This substitution enables precise, non-intrusive monitoring of power flow and device consumption patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20210088564A1Authentication, Authorization, And/Or Accounting Of Power-Consuming Devices
Publication Date: 2021.03.25 COMCAST CABLE COMM LLC
  • US20210088564A1 patent drawing
  • US20210088564A1 patent drawing
  • US20210088564A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for authenticating, authorizing, and/or accounting for a power-consuming device to access a power source are described. A power access controller can manage the power source and authenticate and/or authorize the power-consuming device to access the power source based on, for example, a power profile of the power-consuming device. The power profile can indicate categories of devices for the power-consuming device, the manufacturer of the power-consuming device, and/or the device's expected power consumption. Accounting of an amount of power consumed by the power-consuming device can also be performed.