Power Adapter Dynamic Charging Prioritization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power adapter devices struggle to efficiently manage power delivery to multiple portable information handling systems, prioritizing charging based on connection order rather than actual power needs, leading to inefficient charging when one device is fully charged while another is discharged.

Innovation Solution

A power adapter device with a controller that learns charging characteristics of connected systems, prioritizing power delivery based on device type, state of charge, connection duration, and other factors to optimize power distribution by adjusting existing power contracts and establishing new ones as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If power adapter devices prioritize charging based on connection order, then the charging management is simple, but charging efficiency deteriorates when one device is fully charged while another needs power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidpower management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power adapter device automatically monitors charging states of multiple devices and dynamically adjusts power distribution without user intervention. The controller learns charging characteristics of each device type and autonomously determines which device should receive power based on real-time battery levels and historical data, enabling the system to serve itself rather than requiring manual management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors battery charge levels, charging rates, and device states, using this feedback to dynamically adjust power allocation. The controller receives status information from connected devices, processes this data against learned characteristics, and modifies power delivery accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that optimizes charging efficiency based on actual conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of time

If power adapter devices allocate power equally to multiple devices, then power distribution is fair, but charging time increases for devices that need power urgently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging timeVSAvoidpower distribution fairness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The power adapter implements dynamic power allocation that continuously adapts to changing device needs. Instead of static equal distribution, the system adjusts power delivery in real-time based on monitored battery levels, device priority, and charging characteristics, allowing urgent charging needs to be met while maintaining flexible fairness across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes power delivery parameters (voltage, current, power level) based on device-specific characteristics and real-time conditions. By learning optimal charging parameters for different device types and adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system reduces charging time for urgent devices while maintaining appropriate power distribution across all connected devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If power adapter devices establish new power delivery contracts for each device request, then power delivery is precise, but power margin optimization deteriorates when multiple devices are connected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery precisionVSAvoidpower margin utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The power adapter pre-negotiates and establishes power delivery contracts with devices based on their historical charging characteristics and typical power needs. By preparing power allocation strategies in advance and learning device requirements over time, the system can quickly respond to new device connections while optimizing overall power margin utilization across multiple devices without requiring complex real-time renegotiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10673271B2Efficient charging of multiple portable information handling systems based on learned charging characteristics
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 DELL PROD LP
  • US10673271B2 patent drawing
  • US10673271B2 patent drawing
  • US10673271B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power adapter device may use a method for efficient charging of multiple portable information handling systems based on learned charging characteristics. In particular, when electrical power is delivered to at least one of the portable information handling systems, the power adapter device may prioritize electrical power delivery to another portable information handling system ahead of the portable information handling systems based on the learned charging characteristics such that charging is efficient.