Power Adapter Touch Control Eliminates Physical Button

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power adapters and control boxes for LED string lights are separate devices with high material and production costs, poor waterproofing, and short service life due to the presence of physical buttons that can rust and allow water ingress.

Innovation Solution

A power adapter with a sensing control function integrated into a single plug case, featuring a sensor board and controller that senses user operations without a physical button, eliminating the need for a separate control box and enhancing waterproofing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a separate control box with physical button is used to control LED string light, then the control function is achieved, but the device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol functionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the power adapter and control box into a single integrated device. The control circuit is integrated into the power adapter housing, eliminating the need for a separate control box. This merging reduces device complexity while maintaining the control function through touch-sensitive operation areas on the power adapter surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If a physical button is mounted in the control box, then the control function is achieved, but the waterproof capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol functionVSAvoidwaterproof capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical physical button with a touch-sensitive control interface. The control areas are formed directly on the surface of the power adapter housing, allowing user interaction through touch without requiring any mechanical moving parts or openings that would compromise waterproof sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If a physical button with metal dome is used in the control box, then the control function is achieved, but the service life decreases due to rust

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol functionVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the metal dome physical button entirely and replaces it with a touch-sensitive control interface integrated into the power adapter housing. This substitution removes the metal component that would be susceptible to rust and degradation, thereby extending the service life of the control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If separate power adapter and control box are manufactured individually, then the control function is achieved, but the material and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol functionVSAvoidmaterial and production cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the control circuit and housing into the power adapter assembly, eliminating the need for a separate control box. This consolidation reduces the total amount of materials required and simplifies the manufacturing process by reducing the number of separate components that need to be produced, assembled, and tested.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces material and production costs, improves waterproofing, and extends the service life by integrating the control function into a single plug case with a sensor board that senses user interactions, eliminating the need for a separate control box and reducing the risk of water damage.

Implementation Method 1

the sensor board (36) comprises a sensing conductor (33) and a controller (34) electrically connected to the sensing conductor (33), wherein a position of the sensing conductor (33) corresponds to a position of the operation area (12)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20230231345A1Power adapter with sensing control function for lamp load
Publication Date: 2023.07.20 YANG CHEN SHENG
  • US20230231345A1 patent drawing
  • US20230231345A1 patent drawing
  • US20230231345A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power adapter with a sensing control function for a lamp load comprises a plug case, a pin set, and a circuit board. The plug case has an exterior surface having an operation area. The pin set is mounted on the plug case. The circuit module is mounted in the plug case, is electrically connected to the pin set, and has a sensor board comprising a sensing conductor and a controller electrically connected to the sensing conductor. A position of the sensing conductor corresponds to a position of the operation area of the exterior surface of the plug case.