Power Amplifier Internal Optical Link for EMI Mitigation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power amplifier systems face challenges with electrical cabling susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI), increased complexity, latency, and weight, which affect reliability and performance.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an internal optical communication link using optical fibers and SerDes interfaces to connect components within the power amplifier system, reducing EMI susceptibility and latency while simplifying assembly and maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrical cabling is used for internal communication, then the system can be simpler to implement, but the system becomes susceptible to electromagnetic interference and experiences increased latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidEMI susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electrical cabling (electromagnetic system) with optical fiber communication (optical system) for internal signal transmission within the power amplifier. This substitution eliminates susceptibility to electromagnetic interference while maintaining communication functionality between components such as the controller, driver, and final stage amplifiers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical fibers as an intermediary medium for signal transmission between internal components. Optical converters transform electrical signals to optical signals for transmission through the optical fiber, serving as a mediator that isolates the communication channel from electromagnetic interference while enabling reliable data exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If electrical cabling is used for internal communication, then the implementation is simpler, but the system experiences increased latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidcommunication latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes electrical signal transmission with optical signal transmission through optical fibers. Optical signals travel at the speed of light, providing lower latency compared to electrical signals in copper cables, thereby improving real-time communication performance between the controller and amplifier stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If electrical cabling is used for internal communication, then the system structure is simpler, but the system weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabling complexityVSAvoidsystem weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces heavy electrical cabling with lighter optical fiber cables for internal communication. Optical fibers have significantly lower density and weight compared to copper cables, reducing the overall system weight while maintaining communication capabilities between power amplifier components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Optical communication enhances reliability and performance by minimizing EMI, reducing latency, and simplifying the system design, thereby improving overall system robustness and ease of maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

Implementing an internal optical communication link using optical fibers and SerDes interfaces to connect components within the power amplifier system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical signal transmission: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentEP3970271B1Power amplifier system with an internal optical communication link
Publication Date: 2025.10.15 EMPOWER RF SYSTEMS INC
  • EP3970271B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3970271B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3970271B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

Techniques for implementing an internal optical communication link in a power amplifier system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a power amplifier system that includes a panel, an optical link, and a controller. The panel includes a plurality of signal endpoints and a first optical interface, the first optical interface being coupled to each of the plurality of signal endpoints. The optical link is coupled to the first optical interface. The controller is configured to manage operation of the power amplifier system and is coupled to the optical link via a second optical interface. The controller communicates with each of the plurality of signal endpoints over the optical link.