Power-Based Optical Data Encoding for Bandwidth Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current optical communication systems face challenges in efficiently encoding and transmitting large amounts of data over long distances without physical alterations to the communication path, as the demand for bandwidth increases with the number of devices.

Innovation Solution

The use of power-based encoding schemes that map binary characters to varying transmission power outputs, allowing repeated instances of a binary character to be represented by a single instance at a higher power level, thereby optimizing data transmission without requiring physical changes to the optical communication path.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional optical encoding schemes are used, then the optical communication path can transmit data, but the bandwidth capacity is limited and cannot meet increasing demand without physical alterations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidencoding scheme complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the power parameter of optical signals to encode multiple binary characters. Instead of using only presence/absence of light pulses, the system varies the power level of pulses to represent different numbers of repeated binary characters, thereby increasing data transmission capacity without adding physical infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple binary characters into a single optical pulse by encoding them together based on their repetition pattern. Multiple binary characters that are the same are combined into one pulse with a power level indicating how many characters were merged, reducing the total number of pulses needed for transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Quantity of substance

If more binary characters are transmitted using traditional methods, then data volume increases, but the number of transmission pulses increases proportionally

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata volumeVSAvoidtransmission rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple identical binary characters are merged into a single optical pulse. The power level of the pulse encodes the count of merged characters, so transmitting N identical characters requires only one pulse instead of N separate pulses, directly increasing transmission rate while maintaining data volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of time

If repeated binary characters are encoded individually, then each character requires a separate pulse, but using power-based encoding allows multiple characters to be represented by a single pulse at higher power level

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission timeVSAvoidtransmission power output
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

Repeated binary characters are merged into a single pulse with power level proportional to the number of characters. This reduces transmission time by sending one pulse instead of multiple pulses, while the power consumption increases proportionally to encode the count of merged characters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes from binary presence/absence encoding to multi-level power encoding. By varying the power parameter of optical pulses, the system can represent multiple binary characters in a single pulse, trading increased power usage for reduced transmission time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances transmission rate and throughput by compressing data using power-based algorithms, allowing traditional equipment to handle increased bandwidth without additional hardware, thus improving the efficiency of optical communication systems.

Implementation Method 1

Optical communication uses light to communicate between an optical transmitter and an optical receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

an optical receiver (e.g., a photodetector)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3935758B1Power-based decoding of data received over an optical communication path
Publication Date: 2024.08.14 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3935758B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3935758B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3935758B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system for transmitting data over an optical communication path is configured to receive data to be encoded in a bitstream for transmission using an optical communication path and encodes the received data to obtain a bitstream. The system is further configured to determine that the bitstream includes a sequence of consecutive bits, and obtain a power level at which to transmit a portion of the bitstream based on a count of the consecutive bits in the sequence. The system may be configured to selectively activate a light source at a power level according to a modulation scheme to optically transmit the portion of the bitstream at the power level.