Electric Power Machine Burst Mode for Runtime-Limited Batteries

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrically powered power machines face limitations in energy storage and runtime due to lower energy density compared to combustion-powered machines, leading to potential depletion of battery packs during extended use, preventing completion of tasks on a single charge.

Innovation Solution

Implementing advanced power management systems and methods that allow for different operational modes, including a power burst mode, to optimize power delivery and consumption, prioritize electrical loads, and manage energy storage effectively, thereby prolonging runtime and enabling tasks to be completed without immediate recharging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If battery packs are used to power electrically powered power machines, then the machines can operate without combustion emissions, but the runtime is limited due to lower energy density compared to combustion-powered machines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombustion emissionsVSAvoidruntime
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between standard operating mode and power burst mode based on real-time power availability and operational conditions. The control device adjusts power delivery to actuators dynamically, allowing the machine to operate efficiently during standard mode and deliver maximum power during brief burst periods when energy permits, thereby extending effective runtime while maintaining emission-free operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by implementing different power modes (standard mode with rated power limits and power burst mode with exceeded power thresholds). This parameter change allows the machine to adapt its power consumption profile to match battery energy density limitations, optimizing runtime by operating at lower power levels during standard conditions and utilizing higher power only when energy reserves allow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If power is increased above rated power for actuators, then work capacity is improved, but energy consumption increases rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepowerVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic action by allowing power bursts above rated power thresholds only for limited durations and at specific intervals. The control device monitors energy consumption continuously and permits exceeding power thresholds only when energy reserves are sufficient, creating a rhythmic pattern of high-power intervals followed by lower-power operation that maintains work capacity while managing overall energy consumption within battery limits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20230279641A1Systems and methods for power modes for electrically powered power machines
Publication Date: 2023.09.07 DOOSAN BOBCAT NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US20230279641A1 patent drawing
  • US20230279641A1 patent drawing
  • US20230279641A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A control device for a power machine can be configured to receive a request to initiate a power burst mode for the power machine, wherein the power burst mode defines one or more operational parameters for increasing an amount of power used by at least one of the plurality of electrical actuator. The control device may receive data associated with one or more operational conditions of the power machine and assess a power burst constraint associated with the power burst mode. In response to the power burst constraint being satisfied, the control device may control power to at least one of the plurality of electrical actuators according to the one or more operational parameters of the power burst mode.