Communication Circuit Power Calibration With Feedback Gain Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication devices face challenges in maintaining prescribed output power levels due to variations in component parts and environmental conditions, leading to time-consuming calibration processes, especially when operating at multiple power levels.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a variable gain adjustment circuit, power amplifier, and feedback loop with a power detector and control circuit to calibrate the default gain parameter and power thresholds, using a table of adjustment values to iteratively adjust the thresholds and maintain an acceptable power range, allowing the device to operate within a desired output power level.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If calibration is performed for each power level to ensure accurate output power control, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to iterative calibration processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput power level accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calibration actions by establishing a feedback loop structure and setting initial gain parameters before actual power level operation. The control circuit is pre-configured with calibration capabilities, allowing rapid adjustment without full recalibration when power levels change.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by adjusting gain values and power thresholds dynamically based on detected output power levels. The control circuit modifies these parameters iteratively to achieve target power levels, reducing the need for complete recalibration at each power level change.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If feedback loop with iterative threshold adjustment is used to maintain power levels, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional control circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower level consistencyVSAvoidcontrol circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously detecting output power levels with a power detector and comparing them against target levels. The control circuit receives this feedback and automatically adjusts gain parameters to maintain desired power levels, ensuring consistency without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit performs multiple functions including power detection, threshold comparison, gain adjustment, and calibration management within a single integrated unit. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function, managing complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If default gain parameters are used to initialize power levels, then productivity is improved by reducing calibration steps, but manufacturing precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration speedVSAvoidpower level accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Default gain parameters are established as preliminary values that provide a starting point for power level control. These pre-set parameters enable immediate operation without extensive calibration, improving productivity while maintaining sufficient accuracy for initial deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses default gain parameters as initial values that can be dynamically adjusted based on actual performance measurements. The control circuit modifies these parameters iteratively to achieve precise target power levels, combining the speed of default initialization with the accuracy of adaptive adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces calibration time by enabling precise control of output power levels, ensuring consistent operation across varying conditions and multiple power levels, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of wireless communication devices.

Implementation Method 1

The power detector can detect the desired output power level to provide an output power measurement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower detection:

Implementation Method 2

The communication circuit includes a variable gain adjustment circuit and a power amplifier, which operate together to provide an output power level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVariable gain adjustment:

Implementation Method 3

The communication circuit includes a variable gain adjustment circuit and a power amplifier, which operate together to provide an output power level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower amplification:

Implementation Method 4

A feedback loop from the output power level to the variable gain adjustment circuit includes a power detector and a control circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFeedback control: Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20100220243A1Systems and methods for calibrating power regulated communication circuitry
Publication Date: 2010.09.02 MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
  • US20100220243A1 patent drawing
  • US20100220243A1 patent drawing
  • US20100220243A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for calibrating the control mechanism in a communication circuit to allow the communication circuit to maintain a desired output power level. The communication circuit includes a variable gain adjustment circuit and a power amplifier, which operate together to provide an output power level. A control circuit controls the variable gain adjustment circuit based on a default gain parameter, a high power threshold, and a low power threshold. A calibration circuit in the control circuit calibrates a default gain parameter to provide a desired output power. A power detector can detect the desired output power level to provide an output power measurement. The calibration circuit calibrates upper and lower power thresholds to provide an acceptable range of power variation around the output power measurement.