Power Continuation Control Circuit for PoE Switches

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power Over Ethernet (PoE) switches and External Power Supply (EPS) systems face system overload and failure when the EPS cable cannot supply power, leading to a loss of power to the switch system, causing operational halt.

Innovation Solution

A power continuation control circuit comprising a power supply circuit, detection circuit, energy storage circuit, switch module, and control circuit that outputs preset voltage signals to manage energy storage and distribution, ensuring stable power supply to external devices even when the primary power source fails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If an external power supply (EPS) is connected to expand power capacity, then the power supply capacity of the PoE switch is improved, but the system becomes vulnerable to overload and failure when the EPS cable cannot supply power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capacityVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The energy storage circuit stores energy in advance during normal operation when the EPS power supply is functioning. This preliminary energy accumulation ensures that when the EPS cable fails, the stored energy can immediately take over to maintain power supply, thus resolving the contradiction between expanded power capacity and system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The energy storage circuit acts as a cushioning mechanism that prepares energy reserves beforehand. When the EPS power supply fails, this pre-stored energy provides a buffer that prevents system collapse, thereby maintaining reliability while allowing the system to operate with expanded power capacity from the EPS.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the EPS cable fails to supply power, then the system loses its power source, but this causes system overload and operational halt

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower source flexibilityVSAvoidcontinuous operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The energy storage circuit serves as an intermediary between the EPS power supply and the PoE switch. When the EPS cable fails, this intermediary component provides the bridging function by supplying stored energy, thus maintaining continuous operation and preventing system halt while preserving power source flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The energy storage circuit enables the system to serve itself during power failures. By storing energy during normal operation and automatically releasing it when the EPS cable fails, the system maintains continuous operation without external intervention, resolving the contradiction between power source flexibility and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The circuit ensures continuous power supply to external devices by storing energy during normal operation and releasing it when the primary power fails, preventing system overload and maintaining operational stability.

Implementation Method 1

energy storage circuit, configured to store energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy storage: Electrical Accumulator

Implementation Method 2

detection circuit, coupled to the power supply circuit, configured to obtain a voltage outputted by the power supply circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage detection: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS10483794B2Power continuation control circuit
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 NANNING FUGUI PRECISION IND CO LTD
  • US10483794B2 patent drawing
  • US10483794B2 patent drawing
  • US10483794B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power continuation control circuit includes a power supply circuit, a detection circuit, an energy storage circuit, a switch module, and a control circuit. The detection circuit is coupled to the power supply circuit. The switch module is coupled to the energy storage circuit. The control circuit is coupled to the switch module and the detection circuit. The power supply output terminal is coupled to the control circuit and the power supply circuit.