Power Control For Random Access Procedure Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communications, as a device moves further from a base station and transmissions involve more overlapping signals, the device requires increasing power for successful communications, which can exceed its maximum transmission power, leading to difficulties in successful transmissions.

Innovation Solution

The system determines the type of random access (RA) procedure based on power demands and a power threshold, indicating the type of procedure through one or more indicators in messages, corresponding with transmission power levels associated with RA procedure parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If transmission power is increased to maintain communication quality at distance, then communication reliability is improved, but the device exceeds its maximum power capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission power
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects between different random access procedure types (one-step and two-step) based on the device's current power capabilities and distance from the base station. The wireless device determines whether to use a first random access procedure or a second random access procedure by evaluating power constraints, allowing adaptive power management that resolves the contradiction between maintaining communication reliability and adhering to maximum power limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of the random access procedure by introducing different procedure types with distinct power requirements. The system modifies the access procedure parameters (one-step versus two-step) to match the device's power capabilities, enabling successful communications at extended distances without exceeding maximum transmission power by selecting appropriate procedure parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If more overlapping signals are transmitted to increase data rate, then productivity is improved, but transmission power requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidtransmission power
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the random access procedure type based on power constraints and channel conditions. When power limits are approached, the device can switch between procedure types to maintain productivity while adhering to power constraints, preventing the need to transmit overlapping signals at excessive power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250056621A1Power Control For Random Access
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 COMCAST CABLE COMM LLC
  • US20250056621A1 patent drawing
  • US20250056621A1 patent drawing
  • US20250056621A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. Random access procedures may include various steps, such as 4-steps or 2-steps. One or more indicators such as, for example, transmission power requirements, may be used to indicate which random access procedure to utilize.