Power Control Unit Mode Switching Timer Logic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face inefficiencies in power management, particularly in switching between operational modes based on varying image processing requests, leading to suboptimal energy savings and increased overhead costs.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a power control unit that switches between normal, first, and second power saving states, with a first timer suppressing transitions from the second power saving mode to the first power saving mode until a set time is completed, even if packets are received, and a second timer managing transitions based on packet types and user inputs to optimize power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the operation mode control unit switches to the second power saving mode to reduce power consumption, then energy saving performance is improved, but the system may switch back to the first power saving mode too quickly when packets are received, reducing the effectiveness of power savings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidtime in low power state
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The first timer is activated in advance when switching to the second power saving mode, and it pre-determines a minimum duration that must elapse before switching back to the first power saving mode. This preliminary timing action prevents premature mode transitions even if packets are received during the countdown, ensuring the system remains in the lower power state for the predetermined period and maximizing energy savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the system frequently switches between power saving modes to respond to packet receptions, then responsiveness to external requests is improved, but overhead and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponsiveness to packetsVSAvoidpower management overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power management system dynamically adjusts its behavior based on the timing mechanism. The first timer creates a dynamic window during which the system prioritizes maintaining the second power saving mode over immediate responsiveness to packets. This dynamic timing-based control simplifies decision-making logic by using time as the primary factor, reducing the complexity of packet evaluation and mode transition decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11620092B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US11620092B2 patent drawing
  • US11620092B2 patent drawing
  • US11620092B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A image forming apparatus includes a power control unit, an operation mode control unit, and a first timer. The power control unit performs control so as to switch between a normal power state for supplying the operation power supply voltage to the image forming unit, a first power saving state for not supplying the operation power supply voltage to the image forming unit, and a second power saving state having less power consumption than the first power saving state. The operation mode control unit performs control so as to switch a normal mode corresponding to a normal power state, a first power saving mode corresponding to a first power saving state, and a second power saving mode corresponding to a second power saving state.