Power Converter Wiring Layout for Flexible Interface Positions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power conversion devices for electric vehicles face increased costs due to the need to change specifications of expensive large-sized components and wiring members when interface positions are altered, leading to size and heat-generation issues.

Innovation Solution

A power conversion device design with a power conversion portion, first and second connection portions, first and second wiring portions, and a housing with specific peripheral wall configurations, allowing for adaptable wiring without changing specifications of expensive components, using universal connectors and shared wiring portions across different vehicle types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the interface position is changed to adapt to different vehicle types, then the adaptability of the power conversion device is improved, but the cost increases due to the need to change specifications of expensive large-sized components such as power module, transformer, and choke coil

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different vehicle typesVSAvoidcost of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the power conversion device into a fixed power conversion portion (with standardized components) and a flexible wiring portion (with adjustable routing). This segmentation allows the expensive components to remain unchanged while adapting to different interface positions through reconfigurable wiring paths along peripheral walls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power conversion portion is designed with universal connection portions that can connect to different interface positions through various wiring routes. The standardized power module, transformer, and choke coil can serve multiple vehicle types without specification changes, achieving multi-functionality across different applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the interface position is changed and wiring member size increases to connect input/output portion to interface, then the adaptability is improved, but the cost of wiring member increases and heat-generation amount increases requiring additional cooling member

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to interface position changesVSAvoidcost of wiring member
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The wiring portion is designed with dynamic routing capabilities, allowing the wiring to be extended or routed along different peripheral walls depending on the interface position. This dynamic adaptation prevents excessive wiring length while maintaining flexibility for different vehicle layouts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The wiring is routed along specific peripheral walls (first, second, third, or fourth peripheral wall) based on the local interface position requirements. This localized routing optimization ensures that wiring length and heat generation are minimized for each specific configuration while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12470131B2Power conversion device
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US12470131B2 patent drawing
  • US12470131B2 patent drawing
  • US12470131B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This power conversion device includes: a power conversion portion including a power conversion circuit, and a first connection portion and a second connection portion; a first wiring portion connected to the first connection portion; a second wiring portion connected to the second connection portion; a first supply portion connected to the first wiring portion; a second supply portion connected to the second wiring portion; and a housing. The first connection portion is provided at an end on the first peripheral wall side, the second connection portion is provided at an end on the second peripheral wall side, the first supply portion is located adjacently to an end on the first peripheral wall side, the second supply portion is located adjacently to an end on the second peripheral wall side, the first wiring portion extends along the first peripheral wall, and the second wiring portion extends along the second peripheral wall.