Power Cutter Vertical Pleated Air Filter for Dust Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power cutters generate large amounts of fine dust, which complicates air filtration for the carburetor, leading to frequent blockages and difficulty in cleaning existing filter mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A power cutter with an air filtration system featuring vertically hanging pleated air filters that can be easily cleaned using a sliding mechanism with a rubber flap and brush, allowing for effective dust removal and prevention of carburetor blockages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If simple filters are used to filter air for the carburetor, then the filter construction is simple, but the filter blocks up quickly due to fine dust generated by the power cutter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter constructionVSAvoidfilter blockage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filter element is made flexible and can be collapsed into a compact state for easy removal and cleaning, while expanding to provide large filtration surface area during operation. This dynamic transformation allows the filter to maintain effectiveness without complex permanent structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The filter element changes its physical state between expanded (during filtration) and collapsed (during cleaning/storage). This parameter change enables the same component to serve dual purposes: providing large surface area for dust capture when in use, and becoming compact for easy manual cleaning without disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If complicated filter mechanisms using centrifugal filter techniques are used, then the filter can handle fine dust effectively, but the construction becomes complicated and difficult to clean

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust filtration effectivenessVSAvoidfilter mechanism construction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter element is designed as a separate, removable component that can be easily extracted from the housing for cleaning. This extraction principle allows the filter media to be separated from the structural housing, enabling simple manual cleaning without disassembling complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of making the housing removable to access the filter, the design inverts the approach by making the filter element itself removable from the housing. This simplifies maintenance by allowing direct filter access without manipulating the main structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Device complexity

If conventional horizontal filters are used, then the filter construction is straightforward, but the filter is difficult to clean due to fine dust accumulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter constructionVSAvoidfilter cleaning ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The filter element transitions from a rigid horizontal structure to a flexible collapsible form. When cleaned, the element can be collapsed and flexed to dislodge accumulated dust, making cleaning much easier compared to rigid horizontal filters where dust settles in hard-to-reach areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The filter uses a flexible pleated structure rather than rigid horizontal panels. This flexibility allows the filter to be manipulated during cleaning, enabling dust removal through flexing and collapsing actions that would be impossible with rigid constructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a simple and effective air filtration system that maintains clean air supply to the carburetor, reducing dust-related issues and extending filter lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid fuel aeration mechanism to generate aerated fuel for the engine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAeration: Aeration

Implementation Method 2

an air filtration mechanism to filter the air drawn in from the air intake for the liquid fuel aeration mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

a two stroke internal combustion engine... The engine burns the fuel in well known manner to generate rotary motion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 4

The drive belt is driven via a centrifugal clutch which enables the out drive spindle of the engine to disengage from the belt when the engine is running at a slow speed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP2011991B1Power cutter
Publication Date: 2013.09.04 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • EP2011991B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2011991B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2011991B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A power cutter comprising: a housing 2; an engine 24 mounted within the housing 2; a support arm 7 mounted on the housing and which projects forward of the housing; a blade mounting mechanism 70,90, 86, 92 rotatably mounted on the end of the support arm and which is capable of being rotationally driven by the engine 24 when the engine is running; a liquid fuel aeration mechanism 126 to generate aerated fuel for the engine; an air intake 314 for the provision of air for the liquid fuel aeration device 126; an air filtration mechanism 316 to filter the air drawn in from the air intake for the liquid fuel aeration mechanism; a fuel tank 124 for providing fuel to the liquid fuel aeration mechanism; and an exhaust 146 through which the exhaust gases generated by the operation of the engine are expelled; wherein the air filtration mechanism comprises an air filter 320 comprising a plurality of pleats which hang substantially vertically downwardly when the power cutter is in its standard orientation.