High-Voltage Power Distributor Assembly to Prevent Cable Rattle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high voltage power cable splicing connections for automotive applications are prone to rattling and require manual assembly, lacking stability and robustness, and are costly.

Innovation Solution

A high voltage power distributor with a busbar connected to a non-insulated section of the cable, a fuse holder with a biased spring element, and a housing that stabilizes the assembly, eliminating the need for manual work and providing a robust, compact design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a flexible connection between main power cables and fuse is used, then ease of assembly is improved, but stability and robustness deteriorate due to rattling and manual assembly requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the fuse holder and cable connector into a single integrated housing unit. The fuse is directly mounted on the housing, and the cable is directly connected to the housing, eliminating the need for separate flexible connection elements. This integration ensures rigid, stable connections while maintaining ease of assembly through the unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a complex splicing connection with multiple components is used, then reliability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverobustnessVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it accommodates the fuse, provides the cable connection point, and structurally integrates these components. This multi-functionality reduces the total component count while maintaining robust connections, as the housing itself becomes the structural backbone for both the fuse mounting and cable attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If manual assembly work is required for splicing connections, then adaptability is improved, but productivity and assembly time deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in assemblyVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The fuse and cable connector are pre-integrated into the housing structure during manufacturing. This preliminary integration means that during assembly, no manual splicing or complex connection work is required - the components are already positioned and structurally connected. The design enables automated or rapid manual assembly while maintaining adaptability through the modular housing design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution offers a stable, compact, and cost-effective splicing connection that minimizes assembly time and vibration, ensuring high pullout forces and a reliable power supply for auxiliary car equipment.

Implementation Method 1

at least one biased spring element is provided between the fuse holder and the housing to bias the fuse holder against the housing to exclude a relative movement between the fuse holder and the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

the busbar is welded to the cable, for example by means of ultrasonic welding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic welding: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP4052968B1High voltage power distributor
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 APTIV TECHNOLOGIES LTD
  • EP4052968B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4052968B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5

AI summary

A high voltage power distributor comprises an insulated high voltage power cable, a fuse mechanically connected to a fuse holder and a busbar that is electrically connected between the cable and the fuse. The fuse, the fuse holder, the busbar and the cable are accommodated in a housing.