Power Domain Change Circuit for Transition Jitter Averaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power domain change circuits introduce transition jitter during signal transfer, leading to unstable circuit operation timing and unreliable signal reliability due to changes in power domains.

Innovation Solution

A power domain change circuit that generates intermediate processing signals in a first power domain and changes them to a second power domain, averaging and combining transition jitter components to produce a final output signal, thereby mitigating jitter effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If power domain change is implemented to enable signal transfer between different power domains, then adaptability is improved, but transition jitter is introduced causing timing instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower domain compatibilityVSAvoidtiming stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit is divided into multiple inverting circuits (first, second, third, fourth, and fifth inverting circuits) that process the signal in sequence. Each circuit operates in a specific power domain and contributes to transforming the signal from one power domain to another, enabling adaptability while managing timing stability through distributed processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The output signals from the third and fourth inverting circuits are combined through a common node to generate the final output signal. This merging of multiple signal paths allows the circuit to average out transition jitter components, thereby maintaining timing stability while achieving power domain compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple inverting circuits are used to transfer signals between power domains, then power domain compatibility is improved, but transition jitter is incorporated into the output signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower domain transformationVSAvoidtransition jitter
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The output signals from multiple inverting circuits are merged at a common node. This combination causes the transition jitter components generated by individual circuits to average out, reducing the overall jitter in the final output signal while maintaining the power domain transformation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The transition jitter generated by each inverting circuit is not eliminated but rather converted into a beneficial effect through combination. By merging multiple signal paths, the random jitter components average out, transforming the harmful jitter into a stable output while preserving the power domain compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Adaptability or versatility

If input and output circuits operate at different power levels, then adaptability is improved, but signal timing becomes unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower level flexibilityVSAvoidtiming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The signal transfer process is segmented into multiple stages, each handled by a dedicated inverting circuit operating at a specific power level. This segmentation allows the circuit to adapt to different power domains while distributing the timing impact across multiple stages, reducing overall timing instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate signals from different power domains are combined at a common node to produce the final output. This merging process synchronizes the timing of signals that have been processed at different power levels, thereby maintaining timing precision while achieving power level flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11588485B2Power domain change circuit and operating method thereof
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 SK HYNIX INC
  • US11588485B2 patent drawing
  • US11588485B2 patent drawing
  • US11588485B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power domain change circuit includes an input circuit and an output circuit. The input circuit is suitable for operating in a first power domain and generating first and second intermediate processing signals. The output circuit is suitable for operating in a second power domain and generating a final output signal by averaging and combining transition jitter components of the first and second intermediate processing signals.