Semi-Autonomous Steering for Power Equipment Path Precision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power equipment, such as lawn mowers and tractors, lack effective semi-autonomous steering systems that can maintain precise pathing and reduce operator fatigue, especially in outdoor maintenance applications requiring high precision.

Innovation Solution

A semi-autonomous steering system for power equipment using position location data and automated steering controls, integrated with arm-rest mounted ergonomic controls and a display screen for user input/output, allowing for user-assisted path correction and operator comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If automated steering control is implemented using position location data, then path following precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepath following precisionVSAvoidsteering system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously acquires position location data from GPS receivers and feeds this information back to the processing device, which compares actual position against the desired path and generates corrective steering commands. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables precise path following while managing system complexity through iterative correction rather than overly complex open-loop control algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical steering linkages and hydraulic systems with an electronic control system that uses GPS position data and processed control signals to actuate the steering mechanism. This substitution reduces mechanical complexity while improving path following precision through electronic sensing and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If semi-autonomous steering system is added to power equipment, then operator fatigue is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator fatigue reductionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements semi-autonomous rather than fully autonomous steering, providing just enough automation to reduce operator fatigue in typical operating conditions. The operator retains final control authority and can override the automated system when needed, balancing automation benefits with operational simplicity and avoiding the complexity of fully autonomous decision-making systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The steering system automatically acquires its own position location data using onboard GPS receivers and independently processes this information to generate steering corrections without requiring external guidance input. This self-service capability reduces the burden on the operator while maintaining system reliability through autonomous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If high-frequency position location data is acquired, then path deviation correction is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepath deviation detection accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system acquires position location data at periodic intervals rather than continuously, with the frequency adjusted based on operating conditions such as vehicle speed and path curvature requirements. This periodic sampling approach maintains adequate path deviation detection accuracy while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous high-frequency acquisition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the position data acquisition frequency as a variable parameter based on operational context. During high-speed operation or when large path deviations are detected, the acquisition rate increases to improve correction accuracy. During steady-state operation with minimal deviation, the rate decreases to conserve energy, optimizing the balance between precision and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12530028B2Power equipment device with driver-assisted semi-autonomous operation
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 MTD PRODUCTS INC
  • US12530028B2 patent drawing
  • US12530028B2 patent drawing
  • US12530028B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power equipment machine with operator selectable autonomous mode and manual mode is provided. By way of example, the power equipment device can provide user-assisted semi-autonomous steering along user-defined paths of a geographic area. Manual steering controls and autonomous guidance controls can be positioned on one or more movable armrests to enhance comfort and minimize operator fatigue. The manual steering controls can include a jog wheel and encoder mechanism located on a first armrest, eliminating conventional mechanical shaft and wheel steering devices and dual lap bar steering devices. Guidance and computer settings can be accessed through a touchscreen display mounted in front of an operator position on the power equipment device.