Power Headroom Reporting via MAC Control Elements

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication networks face challenges in efficiently managing power headroom reporting and multiple power control processes for multiple cells, which affects network performance and user experience.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves the use of specific MAC control elements (CEs) formats for power headroom reporting and the implementation of multiple downlink reference signals and power control processes to effectively manage power control across multiple cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple power control processes are implemented for multiple cells, then power control management is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control managementVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments power headroom reporting by introducing separate MAC CE formats (Type 1 and Type 2) for different power control processes. Type 1 PHR reports power headroom for one cell, while Type 2 PHR reports power headroom for multiple cells with multiple power control processes. This segmentation allows the system to handle multiple power control processes independently, improving power control management while organizing the complexity into manageable structured formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a new dimension to power headroom reporting by introducing a second index field in Type 2 PHR MAC CE format. This second index allows differentiation between multiple power control processes within the same cell group, enabling the system to report power headroom for multiple cells and processes simultaneously. This dimensional expansion resolves the contradiction by providing a structured way to manage multiple power control processes without overwhelming device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If power headroom reporting is enhanced for multiple cells, then network efficiency is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork efficiencyVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal Type 2 PHR MAC CE format that can report power headroom for multiple cells and multiple power control processes simultaneously. This multi-functional format consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate reporting mechanisms, improving network efficiency by providing comprehensive power headroom information in a single report while avoiding the redundant energy consumption of multiple separate reporting procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a copying approach where the Type 2 PHR MAC CE format replicates and extends the structure of Type 1 PHR by adding a second index field and multiple power headroom values. This allows the system to efficiently report power headroom for multiple cells by copying the proven Type 1 structure and adapting it, rather than creating entirely new complex reporting mechanisms, thus improving network efficiency with minimal additional energy overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Loss of time

If MAC control elements are optimized for power headroom reporting, then latency is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple power headroom reports into a single Type 2 PHR MAC CE that can contain power headroom information for multiple cells and multiple power control processes. By combining what would otherwise be multiple separate MAC CE transmissions into one consolidated report, the system reduces latency in power headroom reporting while managing device complexity through a unified structured format that efficiently packages multiple pieces of information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12294957B2Power headroom reporting
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 CANON KK
  • US12294957B2 patent drawing
  • US12294957B2 patent drawing
  • US12294957B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device may select a power headroom value of a first cell. The power headroom value may be selected from a first power headroom value of an uplink transmission via uplink resources of the first cell, and a second power headroom value of a sidelink transmission via a sidelink resource pool of the first cell. The power headroom value may be selected based on whether the uplink transmission or the sidelink transmission is a scheduled transmission. The wireless device may transmit, based on selecting the power headroom value, a power headroom report comprising the power headroom value of the first cell.