Electrical Power Loadflow Computation for Reliable Convergence

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current loadflow computation methods in power systems are inefficient and unreliable, particularly under wide-ranging system operating conditions, leading to potential operational and control decisions that may be damaging due to failure in yielding converged solutions.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of Incremental Gauss-Seidel Loadflow (EAIGSL), Y matrix based-Patel Loadflow, Patel Super Decoupled Loadflow, and Sparse Z or C−1 matrix—Patel Loadflow methods, which provide accurate and reliable convergence while reducing computer storage and calculation requirements, allowing for efficient voltage control and power flow management in electrical power systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional loadflow computation methods are used, then the computation can be performed with standard algorithms, but the convergence is unreliable and efficiency is poor under wide-ranging system operating conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvergence reliabilityVSAvoidcomputation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the conventional loadflow computation parameters by introducing transformed voltage vectors and modified power mismatch equations. The key parameter change is the transformation of the voltage vector into real and imaginary components that are solved separately through decoupled equations, enabling reliable convergence across wide-ranging operating conditions while maintaining computational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the loadflow computation into distinct real and imaginary component solutions. By dividing the complex power flow equations into separate real-valued equations for voltage magnitude and angle corrections, the method achieves both reliability through proper handling of operating conditions and efficiency through simplified computational steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If conventional loadflow methods are used, then the computation structure is simple, but computer storage and calculation requirements are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation structureVSAvoidcomputer storage and calculation requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the computationally intensive complex arithmetic operations from conventional loadflow methods. By taking out the imaginary unit operations and working exclusively with real-valued equations for voltage corrections, the method reduces computer storage requirements for intermediate calculations while maintaining the essential computational structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the mathematical parameters from complex numbers to real-valued components. This parameter transformation reduces the storage burden by eliminating the need to store and manipulate imaginary components, while the computational structure remains sufficiently simple through the use of real-valued decoupled equations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240054261A1Methods of Patel Loadflow Computation for Electrical Power System
Publication Date: 2024.02.15 PATEL SURESHCHANDRA B
  • US20240054261A1 patent drawing
  • US20240054261A1 patent drawing
  • US20240054261A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Propounding statement of Patel Numerical Method for solution of an algebraic equation and simultaneous algebraic equations, both linear and non-linear, is presented. Also presented is Exactly formulated, and Accurately and Reliably convergent Incremental Gauss-Seidel Loadflow (EAIGSL). A new class of Loadflow Methods are invented. These invented Loadflow Methods are Y-matrix based coefficient matrix Patel Loadflow (CPL), its hybrid version HCPL, Patel Loadflow-1 (PL-1), PL-2, Patel Super Decoupled Loadflow (PSDL-YY), its hybrid version HPSDL-YY, Sparse Z-matrix based Patel Loadflow {SZPL or S[C]−1PL (SCIPL)}, its hybrid version HSZPL or HCIPL, and Sparse Z-matrix could be real or complex and it can be derived from fully inverted coefficient matrix [C] or Jacobian matrix [J] or their different variants. A method of convergence data analytics based determining acceleration factor is also presented. Techniques developed in this application are applicable in other subjects or problems requiring solution of linear or nonlinear simultaneous algebraic equations.