Power Management Circuitry for Automatic Device Reboot

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices often power off due to high demands or extreme conditions, leading to undesirable shutdowns, especially when battery health or temperature issues result in insufficient power delivery, requiring user intervention for rebooting.

Innovation Solution

Implementing power control schemes that automatically reboot the device when sufficient battery power is available, distinguishing between types of power-off events to initiate either a normal shutdown or an automated reboot, and managing power delivery thresholds to prevent further shutdowns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the electronic device powers down when power delivery falls below acceptable level, then system integrity and long term operation are preserved, but user convenience deteriorates due to undesirable shutdowns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem integrityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects power delivery conditions and performs shutdown or reboot operations without requiring user intervention. The power management circuitry monitors battery voltage, temperature, and power delivery capability, then autonomously decides when to shutdown or reboot the device, making the system self-protecting while maintaining user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors power delivery parameters (battery voltage, temperature, power output) and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust operation mode. When monitoring indicates sufficient power delivery capability, the system can safely reboot; when indicators show insufficient capability, the system maintains shutdown state, creating a closed-loop control that balances reliability and user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the electronic device automatically reboots without user interaction, then user convenience is improved, but system stability may deteriorate if power delivery is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Before executing a reboot operation, the system performs preliminary assessment of power delivery conditions by monitoring battery voltage, temperature, and power output capability. This preliminary check ensures that the device only reboots when power delivery is sufficient to support stable operation, preventing premature reboots that could compromise system stability while still enabling automatic recovery when conditions are favorable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the device monitors power supply voltage and power output continuously, then power delivery adequacy is detected, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery detectionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs periodic monitoring of power supply voltage and power output at predetermined intervals rather than continuous monitoring. This periodic measurement approach maintains adequate detection precision for power delivery assessment while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring, as the power management circuitry can enter lower-power states between measurement cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10599199B1Systems and methods for power management at device shutdown
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 APPLE INC
  • US10599199B1 patent drawing
  • US10599199B1 patent drawing
  • US10599199B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is disclosed. The method can include receiving a command to shut down an electronic device based on a measurement of power delivery to the electronic device. After receiving the command to shut down, the method can determine whether an indication of remaining power capacity at the electronic device exceeds a threshold value. The method can shut down the electronic device and, after shutting down the electronic device, in accordance with a determination that the indication of remaining power capacity exceeds the threshold value, automatically reboot the electronic device. In accordance with a determination that the indication of the remaining power capacity does not exceed the threshold value, automatically rebooting the electronic device can be foregone.