Power Management Interpretation Circuit for Plug-and-Play Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Designing power management systems for modern devices with multiple power-consuming circuits is complex and tedious due to the need to interpret various operating parameters for each circuit, making it difficult to implement efficient power management.

Innovation Solution

An automated power management system comprising a power management interpretation circuit and a control circuit that interprets power control parameters from power-consuming circuits, allowing for selective control of power consumption based on sensed information and power control parameters, enabling 'plug and play' power management without requiring users to review detailed documentation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a designer manually interprets white papers and designs power management schemes for each power consuming circuit, then power management can be customized for each circuit, but the design process becomes very tedious and time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization of power managementVSAvoiddesign time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The power consuming circuits automatically provide their own power control parameters to the power management circuit through standardized interfaces. Each circuit self-describes its power characteristics and requirements, eliminating the need for manual interpretation of white papers and automatic generation of power management schemes without requiring designer intervention for each circuit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The power management circuit is designed with universal functionality to handle multiple different power consuming circuits through a standardized interface. It can interpret power control parameters from various circuit types (CPU, GPU, memory, etc.) using the same methodology, providing adaptable power management across diverse components without requiring circuit-specific design approaches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If power management control information is provided based on detailed power control parameters from each circuit, then precise power control is achieved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power management circuit serves as an intermediary between power consuming circuits and power sources. It receives detailed power control parameters from circuits through standardized interfaces, processes this information centrally, and generates appropriate control signals. This intermediary approach maintains precise control while shielding individual circuits from system-level complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The power management system is segmented into distinct functional components: power consuming circuits that provide parameters, a power management circuit that processes information and generates control signals, and power sources that execute control. This segmentation allows each component to handle specific tasks independently, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining precise control through coordinated operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8904196B2Power management method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.12.02 ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC
  • US8904196B2 patent drawing
  • US8904196B2 patent drawing
  • US8904196B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus includes a power management interpretation circuit and a power management control circuit. The power management interpretation circuit provides power management control information in response to power control parameters. The power management control circuit selectively controls power consumption of a power consuming circuit based on the power management control information. The power consuming circuit provides the power control parameters.