Power Management Reset Terminal State Check

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power management systems for vehicular camera modules require a deliberate malfunction to check the reset function, which delays the activation process and is inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A power management apparatus with a reset control circuit and storage unit that checks the state of the reset terminal and stores the result, allowing the controller to determine faults without generating a deliberate malfunction, thereby reducing activation time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a deliberate malfunction is generated to check the reset function, then the reset function can be verified, but the activation time is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereset function verificationVSAvoidactivation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by checking the reset terminal state during the power-on process before any malfunction is deliberately generated. The check unit detects whether the reset terminal is in a normal high-impedance state or an abnormal low-impedance state during initialization, allowing the system to verify reset function integrity without waiting for a deliberate malfunction event. This preliminary check eliminates the need to wait for a deliberate malfunction and subsequent recovery, significantly reducing activation time while ensuring reset function reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If the reset terminal state is checked during activation, then the activation process is accelerated, but the fault detection capability must be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation timeVSAvoidfault detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the reset terminal state and using this information to control system activation. The check unit provides real-time feedback on the reset terminal impedance state, and the control unit responds by either proceeding with activation or triggering a fault indication. This feedback mechanism ensures that fault detection accuracy is maintained while enabling the system to activate promptly when the reset terminal is in a normal state, thus resolving the contradiction between speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the reset terminal has low impedance during power-on, then a fault is indicated, but the system must distinguish this from normal operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detectionVSAvoidstate discrimination logic
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing the reset terminal state check during the power-on initialization phase, before the controller begins normal operation. By checking the impedance state of the reset terminal at this early stage, the system can reliably distinguish between a genuine fault (low impedance during power-on) and normal operation (high impedance during power-on). This timing-based discrimination simplifies the logic compared to continuous monitoring, as the expected state is known a priori based on the power-on timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11233938B2Power management apparatus and power management system
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 DENSO CORP
  • US11233938B2 patent drawing
  • US11233938B2 patent drawing
  • US11233938B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a power management apparatus communicable with a controller of an electrical load via a communication interface, the power management apparatus includes a control power generator configured to generate control power and supply the control power to the controller, and a reset terminal connected to the controller. The power management apparatus includes a reset control circuit configured to transmit a reset control signal from the reset terminal to the controller for controlling resetting of the controller, and a storage unit accessible by the controller via the communication interface. The power management apparatus includes a check unit configured to check for a state of the reset terminal, and store a checked result of the state of the reset terminal in the storage unit.