Power Transmission System Modulating AC Signals for Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power transmission systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting both direct-current and alternating-current power over wired transmission lines, requiring complex distribution facilities and incurring additional costs due to the need for separate communication facilities and increased communication overhead for synchronization and state detection of the transmission line.

Innovation Solution

A power transmission system that includes a code modulator and code demodulator to modulate and demodulate electric power using alternating-current code sequences, allowing for synchronized power transmission with reduced communication overhead by using a controller to manage code sequences and detect transmission line states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate communication facilities are used for synchronization and state detection, then communication reliability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines communication functions with power transmission by modulating communication signals onto the power transmission line itself. The communication circuit modulates a communication signal onto the power signal, and the demodulation circuit extracts it at the receiving end, eliminating the need for separate communication facilities while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The power transmission line is made to serve dual purposes: transmitting both power and communication signals. The modulation and demodulation circuits enable the same physical medium (the transmission line) to carry both energy and information, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If synchronization control signals are transmitted separately, then power transmission synchronization is improved, but communication overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission synchronizationVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Synchronization control signals are merged with the power transmission signal through modulation. The communication circuit modulates control signals onto the power signal waveform, allowing synchronization information to be transmitted along with power without requiring separate communication channels, thereby reducing communication overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of energy

If direct-current and alternating-current power are transmitted separately, then power transmission efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoiddistribution facilities complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power transmission system is designed to handle both direct-current and alternating-current power through a universal modulated transmission approach. By modulating power signals regardless of their original type and transmitting them through the same infrastructure, the system maintains transmission efficiency while reducing the need for separate distribution facilities for different power types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9979437B2Power transmitting apparatus for modulating and transmitting power, power receiving apparatus for receiving and demodulating power, and power transmission system with them
Publication Date: 2018.05.22 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US9979437B2 patent drawing
  • US9979437B2 patent drawing
  • US9979437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power receiving apparatus includes: a communication circuit that receives a control signal from a power transmitting apparatus through a wired transmission line; a control circuit that determines a propagation time in which the control signal is propagated from the power transmitting apparatus to the power receiving apparatus through the wired transmission line; and a demodulation circuit that receives modulated power from the power transmitting apparatus through a wired transmission line, and demodulates, based on the determined propagation time, the modulated power in synchronization with a phase of the modulated power.