Power Module Airflow Partition for In-Row Cooling Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

In prefabricated power modules, limited space makes it difficult to use in-row cooling equipment effectively, leading to heat build-up and hot spots due to heat-generating equipment.

Innovation Solution

A hot air containment system with a service access partition assembly that includes multiple openings for access and hot air passage, allowing for the use of in-row cooling units by directing hot air from heat-generating equipment to cooling units, and a modular design that accommodates varying numbers of equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If in-row cooling equipment is used to cool heat-generating equipment, then cooling efficiency is improved, but space requirements increase which is not feasible in prefabricated power modules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidspace requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The partition assembly is nested within the existing rack structure, with partitions extending between racks to create contained airflow paths without requiring separate dedicated cooling spaces. The cooling units are integrated into the available space between equipment rather than requiring additional external space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The partition assembly utilizes the vertical dimension by extending partitions from the floor to overhead structures, creating three-dimensional airflow containment zones. This allows cooling to be effective in the vertical space already available within the rack enclosure rather than requiring additional horizontal space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If partition assemblies are used to direct airflow, then cooling effectiveness is improved, but access to equipment becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidequipment access
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The partition assembly is divided into multiple modular sections that can be independently configured and accessed. Service access partitions are positioned at specific intervals to allow technicians to reach equipment without removing entire partition structures, maintaining airflow containment while providing necessary access points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The partition assembly incorporates movable or removable components that can be dynamically adjusted based on maintenance needs. Service access partitions can be temporarily repositioned or removed to allow equipment access, then restored to maintain airflow containment during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of repair

If service access partitions are added to allow equipment access, then ease of maintenance is improved, but airflow containment is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment maintenance accessVSAvoidairflow containment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The partition assembly implements different partition densities in different locations - solid continuous partitions in areas requiring strict airflow containment, and localized service access partitions with openings or gaps only where equipment access is needed. This maintains overall airflow containment while providing targeted access points for maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables efficient heat management and flexible deployment of in-row cooling units, optimizing airflow and cable routing while allowing easy access and service, thus maintaining equipment performance and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The third opening is configured to pass hot air from heat-generating equipment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

allowing for the use of in-row cooling units by directing hot air from heat-generating equipment to cooling units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS12356592B2Airflow management system for power module
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IT CORP
  • US12356592B2 patent drawing
  • US12356592B2 patent drawing
  • US12356592B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hot air containment system includes a service access partition assembly having a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening. The first opening is configured to provide access to an access space. The second opening is configured to provide access to cooling equipment and to receive a blanking panel. The third opening is configured to pass hot air from heat-generating equipment.