Power Module Current Sensing With Segmented Magnetic Core

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power modules face challenges in easily integrating a current sensor, which complicates manufacturing and requires additional space, leading to increased resistance and calibration needs.

Innovation Solution

A power module design that incorporates a first core part surrounding the conductor, forming a magnetic core with a second core part to enhance sensitivity for Hall sensors, allowing for easy fabrication and space-efficient integration of the current sensor, with the core parts being fixed using mold material or gel for secure positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a complete magnetic core is integrated into the power module for current sensing, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent sensing precisionVSAvoidmodule structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic core is divided into two separate parts: a first core part integrated into the power module base and a second core part that can be added later. This segmentation allows the current sensor to be manufactured easily in the power module while completing the magnetic core structure in a subsequent step, thereby reducing initial device complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If a complete magnetic core is integrated into the power module, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent sensing precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the magnetic core into two parts manufactured at different stages, the power module can be produced using standard processes without requiring complex integrated core structures. The second core part is added in a simpler subsequent step, improving overall ease of manufacture while achieving the same measurement precision as a complete integrated core.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If Hall sensors are used for current sensing, then measurement capability is improved, but sensitivity is insufficient without a magnetic core

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent sensing capabilityVSAvoidsensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented magnetic core design allows Hall sensors to be integrated in the power module with the first core part, providing current sensing capability. The second core part is added later to complete the magnetic circuit, thereby achieving high sensitivity. This approach enables progressive implementation: initial sensing capability with the first core part, and enhanced sensitivity after adding the second core part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and space-saving integration of an integrated current sensor, improving sensitivity and reducing the need for calibration, while maintaining mechanical and electrical security through secure fixation methods.

Implementation Method 1

The core can especially be used to increase the sensitivity compared with using a Hall sensor alone. The core may direct a magnetic field to a Hall sensor, so that the Hall sensor can detect the magnetic field.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

The core may direct a magnetic field to a Hall sensor, so that the Hall sensor can detect the magnetic field.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall effect: Hall Effect

Data Source

PatentUS20240373578A1Power module and method for manufacturing a power module
Publication Date: 2024.11.07 DANFOSS SILICON POWER GMBH
  • US20240373578A1 patent drawing
  • US20240373578A1 patent drawing
  • US20240373578A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a power module including a semiconductor power circuit, a conductor and a first core part being arranged besides the conductor such that it can form a core together with a second core part. The disclosure further relates to methods for manufacturing such a power module.