Switching Power Supply Module for DC/DC-LDO Path Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply technologies face challenges in efficiently combining high-power DC/DC regulators and low-power LDO regulators within the same electronic device, as LDO regulators consume excess power as heat, leading to poor power utilization efficiency, while DC/DC regulators are more suitable for high-power applications.

Innovation Solution

A switching power supply module that includes a first voltage regulation circuit (DC/DC regulator) and a second voltage regulation circuit (LDO regulator) with a control circuit to selectively switch between states, allowing the DC/DC regulator to supply power to both circuits when high current is needed and the LDO regulator to supply power when only one circuit is needed, optimizing power conversion efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If LDO regulator is used to supply power to electronic circuits, then construction cost is reduced and circuit simplicity is improved, but power conversion efficiency deteriorates due to excess power consumption in the form of heat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction costVSAvoidpower conversion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic switching between LDO and DC/DC regulators based on real-time power consumption requirements. The control circuit monitors the power consumption of the memory device and dynamically selects the appropriate regulator: LDO for low-power states and DC/DC for high-power states, thereby optimizing power conversion efficiency while maintaining cost-effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of energy

If DC/DC regulator is used to supply power to electronic circuits, then power conversion efficiency is improved, but construction cost increases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower conversion efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power supply function into two distinct regulators: LDO regulator for low-power scenarios and DC/DC regulator for high-power scenarios. This segmentation allows each regulator to operate in its optimal performance range, achieving high power conversion efficiency when needed while keeping the overall system design modular and manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If DC/DC regulator is used for high current supply, then power conversion efficiency is improved, but device complexity and construction cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal power supply system that can handle both low-power and high-power requirements through a single integrated controller that manages two regulators. The control circuit universally monitors power consumption and dynamically allocates the appropriate regulator, making the system adaptable to varying power demands without requiring separate dedicated circuits for each scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution improves the operational efficiency of both types of voltage regulation circuits by selectively using the DC/DC regulator for high-power applications and the LDO regulator for low-power applications, reducing static power consumption and adverse effects on load circuits during state changes.

Implementation Method 1

The first voltage regulation circuit is configured to regulate an original power as a first power. The power conversion efficiency of the first voltage regulation circuit is higher than the power conversion efficiency of the second voltage regulation circuit.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower conversion:

Implementation Method 2

The second voltage regulation circuit is configured to regulate the original power as a second power. The power conversion efficiency of the first voltage regulation circuit is higher than the power conversion efficiency of the second voltage regulation circuit.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower conversion:

Implementation Method 3

The control circuit is coupled to the first voltage regulation circuit, the second voltage regulation circuit, and the switch circuit. The control circuit is configured for controlling the switch circuit to operate in one of a first state and a second state.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical switching:

Data Source

PatentUS11843311B2Switching power supply module and memory storage device
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 PHISON ELECTRONICS
  • US11843311B2 patent drawing
  • US11843311B2 patent drawing
  • US11843311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A switching power supply module and a memory storage device are disclosed. The switching power supply module includes a first voltage regulation circuit, a second voltage regulation circuit, a switch circuit and a control circuit. The first voltage regulation circuit is configured to regulate an original power as a first power. The second voltage regulation circuit is configured to regulate the original power as a second power. The control circuit is configured to control the switch circuit to conduct a first power supply path under a first status to provide the first power to the first power supply target. The control circuit is further configured to control the switch circuit to conduct a second power supply path under a second status to provide the second power to the second power supply target.