Power Distribution Prioritization for Transport Climate Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power delivery systems for electrically powered vehicles and transport climate control systems lack efficient prioritization and distribution of power, leading to suboptimal performance and potential disruptions in climate control and vehicle charging.

Innovation Solution

A power distribution unit with a power detector, meter, and manager that assesses power needs and priorities incoming electrical power to optimize delivery between vehicle batteries and climate control units, prioritizing transport load integrity and climate control over vehicle charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If power is delivered to both vehicle battery and climate control unit simultaneously, then power utilization is maximized, but power distribution efficiency deteriorates due to lack of prioritization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower utilizationVSAvoidpower distribution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The power distribution unit dynamically adjusts power allocation between vehicle battery and climate control unit based on real-time power needs and priorities. The system transitions from static equal distribution to dynamic prioritized distribution, resolving the contradiction by making the power distribution adaptive to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of power allocation ratios based on detected power needs and priority levels. By varying the distribution parameters (power share percentages) according to real-time conditions, the system achieves both high power utilization and distribution efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If power assessment is performed for all electrical components, then power needs are accurately determined, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower needs assessment accuracyVSAvoidpower distribution system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power distribution unit extracts and focuses assessment on the two critical power recipients (vehicle battery and climate control unit) rather than all electrical components. This selective assessment approach maintains sufficient accuracy while reducing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the power distribution decision-making into distinct evaluation stages: detecting power needs, determining priorities, and allocating power. This segmentation simplifies the overall assessment process while maintaining precision for each decision stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11996692B2Prioritized power delivery for facilitating transport climate control
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 THERMO KING CORP
  • US11996692B2 patent drawing
  • US11996692B2 patent drawing
  • US11996692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technologies are described herein to prioritize delivery of power to electrical components associated with a vehicle and an electrically powered accessory. A power distribution unit may assess real-time power needs for the electrical storage system associated with the vehicle and electrical storage device of the electrically powered accessory and direct incoming power to the electrical storage system associated with the vehicle and the electrical storage device of the electrically powered accessory based on a prioritization of various factors.