Power Quality Event Detection for Dropped Load Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power quality monitoring systems face challenges in detecting dropped loads resulting from power quality events like voltage sags, leading to prolonged downtime and operational losses, as they require lengthy root-cause analysis and often generate nuisance alarms.

Innovation Solution

A power quality monitoring system with an intelligent power device that captures power quality events over defined time intervals, determines the type of event, and compares pre-event and post-event load levels to detect load losses, generating reports that allow for real-time identification and categorization of affected loads without the need for extensive diagnostics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional power quality monitoring systems are used to detect dropped loads, then power quality events can be recorded, but load loss detection requires lengthy root-cause analysis and manual identification of electrical driven loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload loss detection accuracyVSAvoidtime for root-cause analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary classification of power quality events (voltage sags, swells, interruptions) and automatically compares pre-event and post-event load levels to identify load losses, eliminating the need for manual root-cause analysis and accelerating detection response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical identification methods with automated electronic detection by comparing load level measurements before and after power quality events, using digital signal processing to identify dropped loads without human intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated notification systems are implemented to alert disturbances, then real-time monitoring is improved, but nuisance alarms and email notifications result in unidentified and offline dropped loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time monitoring efficiencyVSAvoiddropped loss identification
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor load levels and automatically adjust notification thresholds based on historical data, filtering out nuisance alarms while ensuring genuine load losses are identified and reported with specific diagnostic information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intelligent intermediary layer that processes power quality events and load level comparisons before generating notifications, acting as a mediator that filters false alarms and provides actionable information about actual load losses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If manual identification methods are used to find electrical driven loads knocked offline, then detailed analysis can be performed, but significant time and effort are required extending interruption duration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis accuracyVSAvoidinterruption resolution speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical identification methods with automated electronic detection by comparing load level measurements before and after power quality events, using digital signal processing to identify dropped loads without human intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary classification of power quality events and automatic load loss identification before manual analysis is needed, preparing diagnostic information in advance to enable rapid response while maintaining analysis accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20230420983A1Method and system of detection of dropped loads resulting from an electrical power quality event
Publication Date: 2023.12.28 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US20230420983A1 patent drawing
  • US20230420983A1 patent drawing
  • US20230420983A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of power quality monitoring includes: capturing a power quality event; determining that the captured power quality event is one of a voltage sag, a swell or an interruption; in response to determining the captured power quality event is one of the voltage sag, the swell or the interruption, selecting a pre-event interval and a post-event interval; comparing a pre-event load level and a post-event load level; and detecting a load loss based on a result of the comparison.