Distributed Power Routing Using Network Analytics for DER Grids
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Solution Overview
Problem
The current centralized electrical power grid is struggling to manage the increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and evolving smart electronic devices, leading to stress on power quality and load profiles.
Innovation Solution
A system and method that utilize a controller to manage the distribution of electrical power by maintaining account status of various devices, generating record objects for power generation, and identifying optimal paths for power transmission based on device status and objective functions, ensuring efficient routing and confirmation of power generation and consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a centralized power grid structure is used, then power distribution control is simplified, but the system cannot effectively manage increasing Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and evolving smart electronic devices
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the centralized power grid into distributed microgrid segments, each capable of autonomous operation and management. This segmentation allows the system to handle DERs and smart devices locally while maintaining overall grid stability, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a hierarchical control dimension with multiple levels (local microgrid control, regional coordination, and centralized oversight). This dimensional approach enables the system to manage DERs and smart devices through layered decision-making, improving adaptability without overwhelming complexity at any single level.
2Power
If distributed energy resources are increased, then power generation capacity is improved, but power quality and load profiles deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements real-time feedback mechanisms that monitor power quality parameters and load profiles across the distributed network. This feedback enables dynamic adjustment of DER operation and load management, allowing the system to maintain high generation capacity while preserving power quality through continuous optimization.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs dynamic control strategies that adapt DER operation and power distribution in real-time based on changing conditions. This dynamic approach allows the system to maximize power generation capacity while maintaining power quality by flexibly adjusting to varying loads and generation patterns.
3Adaptability or versatility
If traditional power grid architecture is maintained, then infrastructure cost is reduced, but the system is underequipped to manage changing power landscape
Solution Approach 1:
The patent designs a control architecture where a single distributed control system can perform multiple functions: managing DERs, monitoring smart devices, optimizing power flow, and maintaining grid stability. This multi-functional approach enables the system to adapt to the changing power landscape without requiring separate specialized systems for each function.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements self-service capabilities where the distributed control system automatically manages power distribution and DER operation without requiring extensive centralized intervention. This autonomy reduces the complexity burden on centralized systems while improving the overall adaptability to changing power conditions.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems and methods for managing the distribution of electrical power are disclosed. The system can maintain a status of each account of a plurality of accounts. Each account can correspond to an electrical power generation device, an electrical power consumption device, and an electrical power transmission device. The system can generate a first record object in response to the generation of a unit of power. The system can identify a first path identifying a source device and a destination device to transmit the unit of power. The system can generate a control signal to route the unit of power from the source device to the destination device. The system can update an event tracker to indicate the routing of the unit of power. The system can generate a second record object corresponding to the destination device. The system can update a second account to include the second record object.