Power Saving Circuit with Dynamic Load Sensing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Switched mode power supplies face inefficiencies in power saving, even when entering skip mode during light loads, as existing methods do not optimize power consumption effectively.

Innovation Solution

A power saving circuit comprising a DC power supply, sensing unit, and control unit that detects DC current, generates a voltage signal, and enables either a heavy load or light load high efficiency module based on the load state to provide optimal voltages, thereby reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If switched mode power supply enters skip mode during light load, then power consumption is reduced, but power saving performance is not optimized sufficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidpower saving performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply system is divided into multiple DC switching modules (first DC switching module and second DC switching module) that can operate independently. During light load conditions, only the first DC switching module operates while the second is disabled, segmenting the power conversion function to reduce overall power consumption while maintaining adequate power saving performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically switches between different DC switching modules based on real-time load detection. The control unit adjusts which module operates according to load conditions, making the power supply adaptive and optimizing the balance between power consumption and power saving performance across varying operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If multiple DC switching modules are enabled simultaneously, then system performance is improved, but power consumption increases during light load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit continuously monitors the output current and automatically controls which DC switching module should be enabled based on actual load conditions. This self-service mechanism ensures that only the necessary module operates at any given time, preventing unnecessary power consumption while maintaining system performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit receives feedback from the sensing unit about the output current status and adjusts the operation of DC switching modules accordingly. This feedback loop ensures that multiple modules are not simultaneously enabled during light load conditions, optimizing the balance between system performance and power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The circuit effectively reduces power consumption and improves system performance by dynamically switching between high efficiency modules based on load conditions, optimizing power usage during both heavy and light load states.

Implementation Method 1

The sensing unit, coupled to the DC power supply, is used for detecting the DC current and operating to generate a voltage signal according to the DC current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOhm's Law: Ohm's Law

Data Source

PatentUS9318288B2Power saving method and power saving circuit thereof
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 WISTRON CORP
  • US9318288B2 patent drawing
  • US9318288B2 patent drawing
  • US9318288B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power saving circuit for an electronic device is disclosed. The power saving circuit includes a direct-current (DC) power supply, a sensing unit, and a control unit. The DC power supply is used for providing a DC current. The sensing unit, coupled to the DC power supply, is used for detecting the DC current and operating to generate a voltage signal according to the DC current. The control unit, coupled to the sensing unit, is used for determining whether a system circuit of the electronic device has a light load or a heavy load and generating an enable signal.