Power Storage System Integration Control for Parallel Module Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

In power storage systems for hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles, managing multiple power storage devices under severe temperature conditions becomes complex, requiring a system that can easily scale and manage power storage devices connected in parallel.

Innovation Solution

A power storage system comprising multiple unit modules connected in parallel, each with a power storage device and a control device, and an integration control device that compares status information from each module to control the electrical load based on the worst value, facilitating management and scalability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple power storage devices are connected in parallel to increase power storage capacity, then the power storage capacity increases, but the management complexity and control difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower storage capacityVSAvoidmanagement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the power storage system into multiple independent unit modules, each with its own control device that autonomously manages its power storage device. The integration control device coordinates these modular units, allowing the system to scale capacity by simply adding modules without proportionally increasing management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The integration control device acts as an intermediary between the individual control devices of unit modules and the electrical load. It collects status information from all control devices, determines the worst value, and coordinates the overall power distribution, simplifying the management architecture while handling multiple parallel power storage devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If status information from all control devices is monitored and compared to ensure safety, then system reliability improves, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integration control device proactively collects status information from all control devices before making power distribution decisions. By obtaining and comparing status information in advance, it identifies the worst value and sets appropriate limitation values, preventing potential issues before they occur and ensuring reliable operation without complex real-time control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If limitation control is applied based on the worst value of status information, then overcurrent prevention and safety improve, but the power utilization efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveovercurrent preventionVSAvoidpower utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The integration control device dynamically adjusts limitation values based on the worst value of status information collected from control devices. By changing the limitation parameter adaptively rather than using a fixed conservative limit, the system prevents overcurrent while maximizing power utilization within safe operating boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9461494B2Power storage system
Publication Date: 2016.10.04 SUZUKI MOTOR CORP
  • US9461494B2 patent drawing
  • US9461494B2 patent drawing
  • US9461494B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An integration control device of a power storage system obtains pieces of status information of power storage devices from control devices of unit modules, compares the obtained pieces of status information with one another, and performs driving control of an electrical load based on a worst value of the pieces of status information.