Power Storage Stack Fixing via Thermally Conductive Adhesive

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power storage devices face issues with fixing the power storage stack to the accommodation case, leading to potential deformation and short circuits due to dew condensation, especially when the cooler is disposed outside the case.

Innovation Solution

A power storage device configuration that includes a thermally conductive adhesive layer with a protruding portion to securely fix the power storage stack to the bottom wall of the accommodation case, featuring a receiving surface and a lower wall portion to prevent deformation and direct dew condensation water away from the stack, while also incorporating a cooler outside the case for efficient cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the power storage stack is fixed to the bottom wall portion with a thermally conductive adhesive layer without additional measures, then the fixing structure is simple, but the pressing load is insufficient and the bottom wall portion deforms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing structureVSAvoidpressing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom wall portion is designed with a three-dimensional structure including a receiving portion and a lower wall portion positioned at a lower level. This dimensional change creates structural rigidity without adding complex fixing mechanisms, allowing the adhesive layer to effectively press the power storage stack while preventing bottom wall deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the power storage stack is fixed directly to the bottom wall portion, then the fixing configuration is simple, but dew condensation water causes short circuit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing configurationVSAvoidshort circuit prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lower wall portion is positioned at a level lower than the receiving surface where the power storage stack is mounted. This dimensional arrangement creates a drainage path for dew condensation water to flow away from the stack, preventing short circuits while maintaining a simple fixing configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The design utilizes the natural flow of dew condensation water toward the lower wall portion, converting the potential harmful effect of condensation into a beneficial drainage mechanism that protects the power storage stack from short circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Volume of stationary object

If the cooler is disposed outside the accommodation case, then space in the case is effectively utilized, but the power storage stack requires additional fixing measures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidfixing measures
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom wall portion's three-dimensional structure with the lower wall portion at a reduced level provides both the necessary fixing strength and structural support, eliminating the need for additional fixing measures even when the cooler is positioned outside the accommodation case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a simple and effective fixation of the power storage stack, reducing pressing load loss and preventing short circuits during dew condensation, while maintaining efficient heat transfer and cooling of the stack.

Implementation Method 1

an adhesive layer that has thermal conductivity and fixes the power storage stack to the bottom wall portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

when dew condensation occurs in the accommodation case, dew condensation water moves to the lower wall portion located at a position lower in level than the receiving surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS20230018745A1Power storage device
Publication Date: 2023.01.19 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20230018745A1 patent drawing
  • US20230018745A1 patent drawing
  • US20230018745A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power storage device comprises: a power storage stack; an accommodation case that has a bottom wall portion and accommodates the power storage stack therein; and an adhesive layer that has thermal conductivity and fixes the power storage stack to the bottom wall portion. The bottom wall portion includes a receiving portion that has a receiving surface on which the power storage stack is received, a lower wall portion located at a position lower in level than the receiving surface, and a connecting portion that interconnects the receiving portion and the lower wall portion. The adhesive layer includes a portion disposed between the receiving surface and the power storage stack, and a protruding portion that protrudes from the receiving surface to the connecting portion.