Multi-form Factor Power Supply Bay with Alignment Guides

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power supply systems face challenges in supporting a wide range of power requirements across different computing devices within a family, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs due to the need for multiple form factors and configurations, which results in suboptimal power density and scalability.

Innovation Solution

A power supply system bay with form factor elements that allow different form factor power supplies to be properly aligned and engaged, ensuring compatibility and preventing non-conforming devices from being used, thus enabling a common bay to accommodate various power configurations within a computing device family.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a single large form factor power supply bay is used to support high-end computing devices with high power requirements, then high power output capacity is achieved, but power supply density decreases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower output capacityVSAvoidpower supply configuration variety
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply bay is divided into multiple sections with different form factor configurations. Each section can accommodate power supplies of different sizes and power outputs, allowing the system to support high power requirements when needed while maintaining the option for lower power configurations. This segmentation eliminates the need for a single large bay design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply bay configuration is made dynamic and adaptable rather than fixed. The system can dynamically select which form factor configurations to support based on the specific computing device model and power requirements, allowing flexibility across different performance levels within the same device family.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If multiple form factor power supply bays are manufactured to support different power requirements, then power density is optimized for each configuration, but manufacturing costs and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply efficiencyVSAvoidnumber of power supply configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single universal power supply bay design is created that can accommodate multiple form factor configurations. This universal bay uses standardized interfaces and mounting mechanisms that work across different power supply sizes, eliminating the need to manufacture separate bay designs for different power levels while maintaining optimization benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply bay design incorporates adjustable parameters such as movable mounting positions, variable interface configurations, and adaptable structural elements that can be reconfigured to optimize for different power supply form factors. This allows one bay design to serve multiple purposes across different power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If the power supply bay is sized for high-end devices, then high power requirements are met, but low-end devices suffer from suboptimal power density and increased cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower output capacityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Different sections or configurations of the power supply bay are optimized for specific power levels. Low-end devices can utilize a compact configuration that optimizes power density for their lower power requirements, while high-end devices can access extended configurations for higher power output. Each configuration is locally optimized rather than universally over-engineered.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If form factor elements are added to guide and constrain power supply insertion, then compatibility and proper alignment are ensured, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply compatibilityVSAvoidbay structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Form factor elements such as guide rails, alignment pins, and constraint features are designed with asymmetric geometries that naturally guide power supplies into the correct position and orientation. These asymmetric features provide passive alignment and compatibility verification without requiring complex active control systems or multiple configurable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS10492330B2Multi-form factor power supply bay system
Publication Date: 2019.11.26 DELL PROD LP
  • US10492330B2 patent drawing
  • US10492330B2 patent drawing
  • US10492330B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply system includes a chassis defining a bay. Power supply form factor element(s) are located on the chassis adjacent the bay. The power supply form factor element(s) may be used to guide a first form factor power supply through the bay and into engagement with a connector when the first form factor power supply is moved through a bay entrance, or guide a second form factor power supply through the bay and into engagement with a portion of the connector when the second form factor power supply is moved through a first section of the bay entrance. Furthermore, the power supply form factor element(s) prevent movement of the second form factor power supply through the bay and into engagement with the connector when the second form factor power supply attempts to move through a second section of the bay entrance that is different than the first section.