Power Supply Board Coupling Members for Precise Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply devices do not adequately address the positioning of circuit boards for efficient coupling, leading to potential misalignment and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

The use of circuit board coupling members with protruding portions that fit into positioning holes on both circuit boards, ensuring precise alignment and stable coupling, along with conductive members that are fixed using solder to establish electrical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If circuit boards are coupled without positioning structures, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling structure complexityVSAvoidcircuit board alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces circuit board coupling members as intermediary components between the first and second circuit boards. These coupling members include positioning protrusions that fit into positioning holes on the circuit boards, serving as a mediating mechanism to achieve precise alignment without directly coupling the boards. This resolves the contradiction by adding a positioning intermediary that improves alignment precision while keeping the overall coupling structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If positioning holes are added to circuit boards, then manufacturing precision is improved through better alignment, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit board positioning precisionVSAvoidcircuit board structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the positioning function from the circuit board structure itself by introducing separate coupling members with positioning protrusions. Instead of adding complex positioning features directly to the circuit boards, the positioning functionality is segmented into dedicated coupling members that interface with simple positioning holes. This reduces the complexity increase while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If multiple coupling members are used to ensure stable coupling, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling stabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit board coupling members are designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: they provide mechanical coupling between the circuit boards, ensure precise positioning through protrusion-hole engagement, and maintain stable connection. This multi-functionality allows a single component type to address multiple requirements, improving reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and precise positioning of circuit boards, reducing manufacturing costs and device size while maintaining electrical conductivity, and allowing for optimized wiring designs.

Implementation Method 1

The solder blocking layer is made of a material having solder wettability lower than solder wettability of the pillar-shaped terminal body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolder wettability: Wetting

Implementation Method 2

the conductive member is fixed to the first circuit board and the second circuit board by solder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Data Source

PatentUS20250324511A1Power supply device and a method of manufacturing thereof
Publication Date: 2025.10.16 TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORP
  • US20250324511A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324511A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324511A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply device includes a first circuit board, a second circuit, and a plurality of circuit board coupling members. Each of the circuit board coupling members includes a body portion, a first protruding portion, and a second protruding portion. The body portion determines positions of the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The first protruding portion positions the body portion relative to the first circuit board. The second protruding portion positions the body portion relative to the second circuit board. A plurality of first positioning holes in which the first protruding portions are fitted is formed in the first circuit board. A plurality of second positioning holes in which the second protruding portions are fitted is formed in the second circuit board.