Power Supply Lock Structure for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses require users to manually change the posture of the toner container to enable toner supply during transportation and setup, which can be cumbersome and requires additional operating instructions.

Innovation Solution

A power supply lock structure that prohibits power button operation unless the front cover is open, ensuring the user opens the cover before powering the device, and a restricting member that prevents the front cover from closing when the toner container is in a specific posture, prompting the user to adjust it for proper alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the power button is accessible when the front cover is closed, then the device can be powered on without opening the cover, but the user may power on the device without properly positioning the toner container

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePower button accessibilityVSAvoidToner container positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism applies a preliminary restrictive action by preventing the power button from being operated when the front cover is closed. This anti-action (locking) ensures that the user must open the cover first, thereby properly positioning the toner container before powering on the device, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Reliability

If the power button is locked when the front cover is closed, then the device prevents improper power on, but the user cannot power on the device conveniently

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePower supply controlVSAvoidPower button operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism dynamically changes its state based on the front cover position. When the cover is closed, the power button is locked; when the cover is opened, the lock is released and the power button becomes operable. This dynamic behavior resolves the contradiction by adapting the operational state to the physical configuration, ensuring both reliability and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the front cover can close with the toner container in incorrect posture, then the device accepts any container position, but toner supply cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCover closing capabilityVSAvoidToner supply
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The restricting member applies a preliminary anti-action by preventing the front cover from closing when the toner container is in an incorrect posture. This restrictive measure ensures that the container must be properly positioned before the cover can be closed, thereby guaranteeing reliable toner supply while maintaining cover closing capability when properly configured

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

4Reliability

If the front cover is restricted from closing when toner container is misaligned, then the device ensures proper positioning, but the user experiences operational difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveToner container alignmentVSAvoidCover closing operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The restricting member provides tactile feedback to the user when the toner container is misaligned, preventing the cover from closing. This feedback mechanism guides the user to properly position the container, and once aligned, the cover closes normally. The feedback loop resolves the contradiction by providing clear operational guidance while ensuring reliable positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3499313B1Power supply lock structure and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • EP3499313B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3499313B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3499313B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus (100) includes an image forming section (14) and a power supply lock structure (2). The image forming section (14) forms an image on paper (P). The power supply lock structure (2) includes a power button (21) and a locking mechanism (20). The power button (21) switches a power supply between on and off. The locking mechanism (20) prohibits operation of the power button (21). The locking mechanism (20) is located on a front cover (101). Prohibition of the operation of the power supply is releasable by the locking mechanism (20) only when the front cover (101) is open.