Power Supply Communication Architecture for Predictive Diagnostics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply systems in industrial facilities face challenges such as increased risk of unplanned shutdowns due to single power supply failures, lack of diagnostic data for root cause analysis, and inefficient space utilization, leading to downtime and financial losses.

Innovation Solution

A power supply communication architecture that includes a communication module interfacing with power supplies via channels supporting specific protocols, transmitting diagnostic data like live parameters, event flags, and service life data, and enabling graphical user interfaces for users to change operational settings and monitor system health.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If redundant power supplies are used to mitigate loss of power, then reliability is improved, but device complexity and space consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary diagnostic actions by continuously monitoring power supply parameters (temperature, voltage, current, event counts) and storing baseline data in non-volatile memory. This allows the system to detect potential failures before they occur and take preventive measures, reducing the need for complex redundant systems while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms through communication modules that continuously monitor power supply parameters and provide real-time data to the control system. Event flags, event counts, and diagnostic data are fed back to enable proactive maintenance decisions, allowing the system to respond to actual conditions rather than relying on fixed redundancy configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If redundant power supplies are used to mitigate loss of power, then reliability is improved, but space consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol cabinet space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply system performs self-diagnosis and self-monitoring through integrated sensors and communication modules that track parameters such as temperature, voltage, current, and event counts. This self-service capability allows for early detection of degradation trends, enabling preventive replacement before failure occurs, thereby reducing the need for standby redundant units and optimizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of repair

If diagnostic data collection is implemented, then maintenance efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication module serves multiple functions: it monitors power supply parameters, stores diagnostic data in non-volatile memory, transmits data to the control system, and provides user interface capabilities. This multi-functionality consolidates what could be separate complex components into a single integrated unit, improving maintenance efficiency without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11994564B2Power supply communication architecture with diagnostics, analytics, and remote configuration for enhanced operation and maintenance
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 APPLETON GROUP LLC
  • US11994564B2 patent drawing
  • US11994564B2 patent drawing
  • US11994564B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system is described. The system includes at least one power supply, a control system communicatively coupled to the at least one power supply, a communication module, and at least one channel connecting the at least one power supply to the communication module. The at least one channel is also configured to support communication according to a particular communication protocol. The communication module is configured to interface with two or more power supplies of the at least one power supply via the at least one channel, and each power supply of the at least one power supply is configured to transmit diagnostic data associated with the power supply to the communication module via the at least one channel.