Multi-Output Power Supply Regulating Circuit Offset Loading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power supply apparatuses face inefficiencies and failure to meet power supply specifications when offset loading occurs, as they passively reduce voltages across output terminals, leading to power loss and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A power supply apparatus with a multi-outputs power supply circuit and a regulating circuit that includes a voltage division unit and a DC-to-DC converting unit, which is enabled when a threshold is exceeded to actively regulate output voltages, maintaining stability without substantial power loss.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If resistors are connected in parallel on output terminals to reduce voltage, then voltage offset is reduced, but power supply efficiency deteriorates due to power loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage regulationVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the passive resistor-based voltage reduction mechanism with an active DC-to-DC converting unit that can dynamically adjust output voltages. This substitution transforms the system from passive energy dissipation to active energy conversion, significantly reducing power loss while maintaining voltage regulation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters by introducing a regulating circuit that can dynamically adjust the conversion ratio of the DC-to-DC converter. This allows the system to adaptively change output voltages based on load conditions, optimizing both voltage regulation and power efficiency under different operating scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If passive circuit architecture is used to reduce voltage on output terminals, then voltage offset is reduced, but the ability to correspondingly adjust output voltages deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage offset reductionVSAvoidvoltage adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the fixed passive circuit architecture with a controllable active DC-to-DC converting unit. This substitution enables dynamic voltage adjustment capability while maintaining offset reduction, as the converter can be controlled to provide different output voltages based on system requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic control capability through the regulating circuit that can adjust the DC-to-DC conversion parameters in real-time. This transforms the static passive voltage reduction into a dynamic active regulation system, enabling the system to adaptively respond to changing load conditions and maintain optimal voltage levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively regulates output voltages during offset loading, ensuring compliance with power supply specifications while maintaining high efficiency by using an active circuit architecture, reducing unnecessary power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

The first DC-to-DC converting unit receives the first voltage, and is coupled to the first voltage division unit to receive the first voltage division signal. Therein, when the first voltage exceeds the first threshold, the first DC-to-DC converting unit is enabled in response to the first voltage division signal, so as to convert the first voltage into a first regulating voltage for providing to the another one output terminal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDC-to-DC conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9531283B2Power supply apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.12.27 SPI ELECTRONICS
  • US9531283B2 patent drawing
  • US9531283B2 patent drawing
  • US9531283B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply apparatus including a multi-outputs power supply circuit and a first regulating circuit is provided. The multi-outputs power supply circuit has a plurality of output terminals. The multi-outputs power supply circuit provides a first voltage from one output terminal among the output terminals and provides a second voltage from another one output terminal among the output terminals, where a rated voltage value of the first voltage is greater than a rated voltage value of the second voltage. The first regulating circuit is coupled between the one output terminal and the another one output terminal, where the first regulating circuit is enabled when the first voltage exceeds a first threshold, and begins to regulate the second voltage after being enabled.