Power Supply Skip Mode Efficiency Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply devices face inefficiencies in light load states, where skip mode control can lead to negative impacts such as noise amplification and ripple issues, failing to balance the efficiency required by the load with the device's efficiency, thereby not satisfying power characteristic requirements.

Innovation Solution

A power supply device and method that includes an input power source detection circuit, converter, feedback unit, conversion control circuit, and mode control circuit to detect input and output power, generate feedback signals, and control the converter's operation in skip mode based on efficiency differences, ensuring the output current value within a predetermined range does not exceed a certain threshold, thereby balancing load and device efficiencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If skip mode control is used to improve power supply device efficiency in light load state, then device efficiency is improved, but load power characteristic requirements cannot be satisfied (ripples amplified, noises generated)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply device efficiencyVSAvoidripples and noises in load
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the control circuit monitors the operating state of the converter and dynamically adjusts between skip mode and continuous conduction mode based on load conditions. This feedback control ensures that the power supply device operates in skip mode only when appropriate, preventing ripple amplification while maintaining high efficiency during light loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic mode switching capability where the converter can transition between different operating modes (skip mode and continuous conduction mode) based on real-time load conditions. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to optimize between efficiency and power quality requirements across different operating states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of energy

If converter operates in skip mode to achieve high efficiency, then device efficiency is improved, but load efficiency requirement cannot be met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply device efficiencyVSAvoidload efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit dynamically switches between skip mode and continuous conduction mode based on load conditions, allowing the system to adapt to varying efficiency requirements of the load while maintaining optimal device efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters of the converter by switching between different conduction modes. This parameter change allows the system to meet both device efficiency requirements and load efficiency requirements under different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If skip mode control is implemented to reduce energy loss, then device efficiency is improved, but power characteristic requirements of load are not satisfied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy loss in light load stateVSAvoidpower characteristic precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit uses feedback from the operating state monitoring to determine when to switch between skip mode and continuous conduction mode, ensuring that power characteristic precision is maintained while minimizing energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts its operating mode based on real-time conditions, transitioning between skip mode for efficiency and continuous conduction mode for power characteristic precision, thereby resolving the contradiction between energy loss reduction and precision maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10594221B1Power supply device and a power supply method
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 CHICONY POWER TECH CO LTD
  • US10594221B1 patent drawing
  • US10594221B1 patent drawing
  • US10594221B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply device and a power supply method are provided. The power supply device is configured to generate a first feedback signal according to an output power source, and operate in a skip mode (or called burst mode) according to the first feedback signal. The power supply device is configured to obtain an overall efficiency according to an input power and an output power, and obtain a difference between the overall efficiency and a preset efficiency. When an output current value of the output power source is within a predetermined range and the difference is greater than a first value, the power supply device generates a second feedback signal and stops operating in the skip mode according to the second feedback signal.