Coordinated Power Supply Voltage Control for System Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

The power efficiency of a base station's power system is suboptimal due to independent efficiency adjustments of the primary and secondary power supplies, resulting in reduced overall efficiency when both are optimized for maximum performance.

Innovation Solution

The first power supply sets its output voltage to various values to determine the corresponding voltage that maximizes power efficiency, allowing the power system to operate at high efficiency by adjusting based on parameters from both power supplies through communication connections like power line communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the efficiency of the primary power supply and the efficiency of the secondary power supply are both adjusted to be the highest independently, then the individual efficiency of each power supply is maximized, but the overall power efficiency of the power system is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidsystem coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the independent efficiency control of primary and secondary power supplies into a unified joint efficiency optimization system. The management module coordinates both power supplies to work together, considering their combined efficiency rather than optimizing them separately, thereby resolving the contradiction between individual component optimization and overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the management module continuously monitors the operating states of both power supplies and adjusts their efficiency parameters based on real-time system conditions. This closed-loop control enables dynamic optimization of overall power efficiency while accounting for the interdependent nature of the primary and secondary power supplies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If joint efficiency optimization is implemented for the power system, then the overall power efficiency is improved, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall power efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a management module as an intermediary that handles the complex coordination between primary and secondary power supplies. This intermediary component centralizes the joint efficiency optimization logic, simplifying the control architecture while achieving improved overall power efficiency through coordinated operation of both power supplies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If the output voltage of the first power supply is fixed, then the system operation is simple, but the power efficiency cannot be optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidvoltage adjustment flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static fixed voltage operation into a dynamic voltage adjustment system. The first power supply's output voltage is made variable and can be dynamically adjusted based on system conditions to optimize power efficiency, while the management module coordinates this adjustment with the second power supply's operation to maintain overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3764532B1Power supply and power supply system
Publication Date: 2024.08.28 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3764532B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3764532B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3764532B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

This application discloses a power supply and a power system. A first power supply is configured to set an output voltage of the first power supply to a plurality of voltage values. A second power supply is configured to send a plurality of first parameters to the first power supply, where the first parameters are used to identify power efficiency of the second power supply, the plurality of first parameters are in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of voltage values, and a first parameter corresponding to one voltage value is a first parameter that the second power supply has when the output voltage of the first power supply is the voltage value. The first power supply is further configured to obtain a plurality of second parameters, where the plurality of second parameters are in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of voltage values, the second parameters are used to identify power efficiency of the first power supply, and a second parameter corresponding to one voltage value is a second parameter that the first power supply has when the output voltage of the first power supply is the voltage value. The first power supply is further configured to determine, based on the plurality of first parameters and the plurality of second parameters, maximum power efficiency of the power system and a voltage value corresponding to the maximum power efficiency. In the foregoing solution, power efficiency of the power system can be improved.