Power Switching Circuit for Stable High-Current Interface Supply

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In high-speed interface applications like HDMI, existing power supplies often fail to provide sufficient current, leading to unstable video transmission due to insufficient power delivery, particularly when higher resolutions are transmitted.

Innovation Solution

A power switching apparatus with multiple input terminals and switches, allowing selective output of different voltage levels based on control voltages, prioritizing higher current inputs to ensure stability, implemented using transistors and resistors to manage and direct input voltages to an output terminal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single power supply configuration is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different current requirements is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different current requirementsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply is divided into multiple independent power supply units, each capable of providing different current levels. This segmentation allows the system to adapt to different current requirements by selecting appropriate units without increasing overall system complexity significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply apparatus is designed to provide multiple current levels (first current level and second current level) through a unified structure that can serve different operational modes. The first and second power supply units can both connect to the same output terminal, making the system universal for different power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If higher current is provided to support higher resolution transmission, then the transmission stability is improved, but the power supply complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission stabilityVSAvoidpower supply complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply apparatus can dynamically switch between different current levels based on transmission requirements. The switching mechanism allows the system to provide higher current when needed for high-resolution transmission while returning to lower current for standard operations, maintaining reliability without permanent complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the current parameter provided to the output terminal based on operational needs. By adjusting the current level (from first current level to second current level), the system ensures stable high-resolution transmission when required while maintaining simpler operation during normal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple power supply units are used to provide different current levels, then the flexibility of power delivery is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of power deliveryVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple power supply units are merged into a unified power supply apparatus with a common output terminal. This merging allows flexible power delivery through multiple units while reducing the complexity that would arise from completely separate systems. The first and second power supply units work together in a coordinated manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The output terminal serves as an intermediary that receives power from multiple power supply units and delivers it to the load. This intermediary structure enables flexible power delivery by allowing different units to contribute different current levels while presenting a unified interface to the external system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11038491B2Power switching apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 ARTILUX INC
  • US11038491B2 patent drawing
  • US11038491B2 patent drawing
  • US11038491B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a power switching apparatus, a first switch includes a first end coupled to a first input terminal, a second end coupled to an output terminal, and a control end coupled to a second input terminal and coupled to a ground via a first resistor. A second resistor is coupled between the output terminal and the ground. A second switch includes a first end coupled to the second input terminal, a second end coupled to the output terminal and a control end coupled to the ground via a third resistor. A third switch includes a first end coupled to the control end of the second switch and the first end of the third resistor, a second end coupled to the first input terminal and a control end coupled to the second input terminal and coupled to the ground via the first resistor.