Interactive Fault Diagnosis Interface for Power Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power system monitoring systems only present the final diagnosis of faults to users, without showing the actual measurements and variables that facilitate the diagnosis, and lack an interactive platform for further analysis.

Innovation Solution

A computing device that processes data from sensors in power systems, generates a graphical representation of fault data, and provides an interactive interface for users to select and analyze specific measurements and variables, enabling detailed fault diagnosis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If only the final diagnosis is presented to the user, then the information presentation is simple and direct, but the user cannot see the actual measurements and variables that facilitate the diagnosis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloss of diagnostic dataVSAvoidcomplexity of data presentation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the diagnostic information into multiple hierarchical levels: summary-level fault diagnoses and detailed-level measurements/variables. Users can access different levels of detail based on their needs, preserving comprehensive information while maintaining presentation simplicity through structured organization of data at different granularities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a temporal dimension to data presentation by showing both real-time measurements and historical trends. This allows users to view diagnostic information not just as static final results but as dynamic evolving data across time, enabling them to trace the development of faults and understand the diagnostic reasoning process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If comprehensive measurement data is displayed to enable fault identification, then the user can see actual measurements and variables, but the data presentation becomes complex and difficult to navigate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of fault analysisVSAvoidcomplexity of interface
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic interface that adapts to user interactions. The system allows users to drill down from summary views to detailed measurements on demand, and to filter or highlight specific data based on selected faults. This dynamic adaptability maintains ease of operation by presenting only relevant information at each interaction level while preserving access to comprehensive data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer between the raw measurement data and the user interface - a structured data organization system that groups measurements by component, fault type, and temporal patterns. This intermediary structure simplifies navigation by providing logical categories and hierarchical organization, making comprehensive data manageable without losing detail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If an interactive platform is provided for selecting measurements and variables, then the user can perform detailed analysis, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteractivity of analysis platformVSAvoidcomplexity of processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where user selections and interactions with the interface provide real-time updates and confirmations. When users select specific measurements or variables for analysis, the system responds by highlighting relevant data, adjusting displays, and providing contextual information. This feedback loop enhances adaptability by making the system responsive to user needs while managing complexity through automated response generation based on predefined analysis rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2560059B1Computing device and methods of presenting data to identify faults within power systems
Publication Date: 2023.02.22 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • EP2560059B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2560059B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2560059B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A computing device (112) for use with a power system (100) is provided. The computing device includes a processor (214) that is programmed to organize data representative of at least one fault within the power system and to generate a graphical representation of the organized data. The computing device also includes a presentation interface (208) that is coupled to the processor for presenting the graphical representation to a user to enable the user to identify the fault. Moreover, a user interface (204) is coupled to the presentation interface and configured to enable the user to select at least one data point on the graphical representation such that the user is enabled to identify at least one variable of the fault.