Power Tool and Battery Pairing via Blockchain Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current authentication methods for power tools and battery packs are insecure, allowing stolen devices to operate undesirably as they lack robust validation mechanisms, making them vulnerable to unauthorized use.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a blockchain-based authentication system that validates battery pack and power tool information through a consensus mechanism across multiple nodes, using smart contracts to ensure pairing and ownership verification before allowing operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional authentication methods are used for power tools and battery packs, then the system is simpler to implement, but security is compromised allowing stolen devices to operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a blockchain network as an intermediary between power tools and battery packs for authentication. The blockchain serves as a neutral, decentralized mediator that verifies device identities and pairing information without requiring direct trust between the tool and battery pack manufacturers, thereby enhancing security while maintaining system modularity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional centralized authentication mechanisms with a distributed blockchain-based digital authentication system. Instead of relying on physical security features or centralized servers, the system uses cryptographic proofs and smart contracts stored across multiple blockchain nodes to verify device legitimacy and pairing status

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If blockchain authentication is implemented, then security against unauthorized operation is improved, but the authentication process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice authenticationVSAvoidauthentication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary pairing between power tools and battery packs, where the pairing information is recorded on the blockchain before actual use. This pre-authentication step establishes trust relationships in advance, so that during operation, the system only needs to verify existing blockchain records rather than performing complex real-time authentication protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The blockchain network performs self-validation of authentication requests through its consensus mechanism. Multiple nodes independently verify the authenticity of device identifiers and pairing information without requiring centralized coordination, thereby simplifying the client-side authentication process while maintaining high security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If multiple blockchain nodes validate device information, then authentication reliability is enhanced, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalidation reliabilityVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-records device identifiers and pairing information on the blockchain during manufacturing or initial setup. This preliminary action creates a permanent, verifiable record that can be quickly validated by multiple nodes simultaneously, eliminating the need for time-consuming real-time consensus protocols during actual authentication events

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The blockchain network serves multiple functions simultaneously: it stores device identifiers, validates pairing information, maintains authentication records, and provides a decentralized trust framework. This multi-functionality allows the same infrastructure to handle various authentication scenarios without requiring separate validation processes for each case

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4312447A1Blockchain for authentication of batteries, accessories, and power tools
Publication Date: 2024.01.31 TECHTRONIC CORDLESS GP
  • EP4312447A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4312447A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4312447A1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

A communication system may include a battery pack and a power tool. The power tool may be configured to obtain battery pack information from the battery pack, and transmit a validation request to a node of a blockchain network. The validation request may include the battery pack information and power tool information. The power tool may be configured to receive a blockchain authentication message from at least one node of the blockchain network. The blockchain authentication message may indicate whether the blockchain network validated the battery pack information and the power tool information. An electronic processor of the power tool may be configured to control an operation of the power tool based on the blockchain authentication message.