Power Tool Sound Damping via Flywheel Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fastening tools are often inefficient, expensive, heavy, and emit excessive noise due to inadequate design and sound damping mechanisms, making them inconvenient and ineffective for various applications.

Innovation Solution

The integration of sound damping members, such as sound damping tapes or powders, into the design of power tools like nailers and impact drivers, which include a cantilevered flywheel with a rotor shaft coupled to a flywheel, to absorb vibrations and reduce noise emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If traditional drive systems with motors, rotors, clutches, and transmissions are used, then sufficient power can be achieved, but the tool becomes bulky and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepowerVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates intermediate transmission components (clutches, transmissions) from the traditional motor-drive system, directly coupling the motor rotor to the flywheel to achieve a simplified direct-drive mechanism that maintains power while reducing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the motor rotor and flywheel into a single integrated assembly where the rotor shaft directly drives the flywheel, combining previously separate components (motor, clutch, transmission, flywheel) into a unified direct-drive system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If traditional power tools without sound damping are used, then structural simplicity is maintained, but excessive noise and vibration are emitted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidnoise and vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies sound damping material to the flywheel, converting the harmful vibrations and noise generated by the fastening mechanism into beneficial dampened energy that reduces acoustic emission and improves user comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies sound damping material specifically to the flywheel surface that contacts the driver blade, targeting the local source of vibration and noise generation rather than requiring comprehensive damping throughout the entire tool structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution results in more efficient, lighter, and quieter power tools with improved sound characteristics, enabling better performance and user experience by reducing noise levels and enhancing operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The sound damping member can have a sound damping material. In an embodiment, the sound damping member vibration absorption member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS11759929B2Power tool sound damping
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US11759929B2 patent drawing
  • US11759929B2 patent drawing
  • US11759929B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power tool having one or more sound damping members which reduce sound and/or vibration from one or more parts of a power tool. The sound damping member can reduce sound and/or vibration from static or dynamic parts of a power tool. The sound damping member can reduce noise and/or vibration from one or more rotating or moving parts of a power tool and its housing or internal structure. Methods, means, controls, systems and practices for reducing or eliminating undesired sound from a power tool are disclosed.