Hand-held Power Tool Gearshift via Smartphone Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hand-held power tools with switchable gearboxes are difficult for inexperienced users to operate effectively, as they require complex manual gear switching procedures.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a user guide unit, such as a smartphone or tablet, with a communications interface that allows for application-specific gear switching through a simple and secure process, using a servomotor and illumination means to facilitate easy operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual gear switching procedures are used, then the gearbox can be switched between different gear ratios, but the operation becomes difficult for inexperienced users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of gear switchingVSAvoidcomplexity of switching procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A user guide unit (smartphone or tablet) serves as an intermediary between the user and the power tool's gear switching system. The user guide unit provides visual instructions and guidance through its display, walking users through the gear switching process step-by-step, thereby simplifying operation for inexperienced users without adding mechanical complexity to the tool itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex manual mechanical gear switching operations with an electronically guided process. The user guide unit uses electronic displays and instructions to substitute for complex mechanical procedures, making the switching process easier to understand and execute while maintaining the mechanical gearbox functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If a user guide unit with communications interface is integrated, then inexperienced users can operate the tool efficiently, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of gear switchingVSAvoidcomplexity of system integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The user guide unit leverages the existing multi-functional capabilities of smartphones and tablets, which already serve as computers, cameras, communication devices, and information displays. By utilizing this universal device for gear switching guidance, the patent avoids adding dedicated complex guidance hardware to the power tool, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The communications interface acts as an intermediary that enables data exchange between the power tool and the user guide unit without requiring complex direct integration. This allows the user guide unit to receive tool status information and provide appropriate guidance while maintaining system modularity and limiting complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If illumination means are activated to visualize operating elements, then users can safely identify operating elements, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of operating element identificationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination means is activated periodically or on-demand based on user interaction with the user guide unit, rather than continuously. The communications interface can trigger illumination activation at specific moments when users need to identify operating elements, thereby providing reliable identification while minimizing energy consumption through periodic rather than continuous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient operation of hand-held power tools by inexperienced users through simplified gear switching, ensuring safe and reliable gear changes without complex manual procedures.

Implementation Method 1

an actuating unit having a servomotor. The servomotor, when activated, is configured to activate the activatable shifting ring in order to switch gears

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The at least one operating element is preferably provided with an illumination means, and the control signal is configured to activate the illumination means in order for the command for initiating a switching procedure to be visualized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS10994403B2Hand-held power tool comprising a gearshift unit
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US10994403B2 patent drawing
  • US10994403B2 patent drawing
  • US10994403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a hand-held power tool with a drive unit comprising at least one drive motor and a transmission coupled to the drive motor for driving a working tool, wherein the transmission can be shifted between at least two different gear ratios, a communication interface is provided for communication with a guide unit operable by a user and designed to receive gearshift instructions from the guide unit for shifting the transmission between the two different gear ratios according to the specific use.