Power Tool Grip Housing Layout for Vibration Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tools have limited design flexibility in the grip region due to the large diameter of the motor, which restricts user operability and comfort.

Innovation Solution

A power tool design featuring a motor housed within an inner housing, with an elastic member between the inner and outer housings to reduce vibration transmission, allowing the grip region to be shaped for improved ergonomics and user comfort, and positioning the motor and tool accessory driving shaft in a way that eliminates the need for a large mechanism in the grip area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the motor is housed within the grip region to provide required torque, then the power output is sufficient, but the grip region shape is restricted and operability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque outputVSAvoidgrip operability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into an inner housing containing the motor and drive mechanism, and an outer housing forming the grip region. This segmentation allows the motor to be isolated in the inner housing while the outer housing provides an ergonomic grip shape, resolving the conflict between power output requirements and grip operability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the motor is placed in the grip region, then the structure is compact, but vibration is directly transmitted to the user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural compactnessVSAvoidvibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The inner housing acts as an intermediary structure between the motor and the outer housing. It contains the vibration source (motor) and transmits minimal vibration to the outer housing, thereby protecting the user from harmful vibrations while maintaining structural compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The motor and drive mechanism are extracted from the outer housing structure and placed within the inner housing. This extraction isolates the vibration source from the grip region, reducing vibration transmission to the user while preserving overall structural compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a large mechanism is installed in the grip region to drive the tool accessory, then the drive function is achieved, but the degree of freedom in designing the grip shape is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive functionVSAvoidgrip region shape flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The drive mechanism is segmented and housed within the inner housing, separate from the outer housing that forms the grip. This allows the grip region to be designed with flexible shapes for ergonomic purposes while the inner housing contains the necessary drive components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drive mechanism is relocated from the traditional grip region space to the inner housing dimension. This dimensional reorganization allows the outer housing to be optimized for ergonomic grip shapes without compromising the drive function, which is accommodated in the inner housing space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user operability by providing a more ergonomic grip and reducing vibration transmission to the user, preventing motor-related malfunctions and improving the tool's overall usability.

Implementation Method 1

The elastic member is disposed between the inner housing and the outer housing and reduces transmission of vibration from the inner housing to the outer housing. Specifically, transmission of vibration is reduced by elastic deformation of the elastic member.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3050678B1Power tool
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 MAKITA CORP
  • EP3050678B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3050678B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3050678B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

It is an object of the invention to provide a technique for increasing the degree of freedom in designing a grip part in order to improve operability of a power tool. A representative electric vibration tool 100 is provided which mainly includes a body housing 101, an inner housing 110, a driving motor 115 and a spindle 124. A blade 145 as a tool accessory is held between the spindle 124 and a clamp shaft 127 and driven by the driving motor 115. The driving motor 115 and the spindle 124 are housed within the inner housing 110. The inner housing 110 is housed within a front region of the body housing 101. A grip part 107 is arranged behind the front region of the body housing 101