Mobile Power Tool Height Sensing for Precise Penetration Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing machine tools lack an efficient method for adjusting the optimal penetration depth of cutting tools into workpieces, leading to suboptimal cut quality and increased machining forces.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a height measuring device with optical sensors and a display system to detect the workpiece edges and provide real-time feedback for precise adjustment of the tool holder's position, allowing for optimal penetration depth settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual measurement methods are used to determine workpiece height, then the operator can obtain penetration depth information, but the operation becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepenetration depth measurementVSAvoidmeasurement operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical measurement methods with an optical measurement system. The height measuring device uses optical sensors (such as cameras or laser sensors) to automatically detect the workpiece height and calculate the optimal penetration depth, eliminating the need for operators to manually measure and calculate, thus improving both measurement precision and operational ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The height measuring device enables the machine tool to automatically measure and determine its own optimal penetration depth without external intervention. The system self-calibrates and provides real-time feedback to the operator or control system, making the measurement process autonomous and eliminating dependency on manual external measuring devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the height measuring device uses complex optical systems, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkpiece height detectionVSAvoidheight measuring device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The height measuring device is designed to perform multiple functions: it not only measures workpiece height but also detects workpiece edges, determines penetration depth, and provides guidance for tool positioning. By integrating these functions into a single device, the patent achieves high measurement precision without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an evaluation device that processes raw optical data and converts it into meaningful measurement information. This intermediary processing layer simplifies the overall system architecture by separating the complex optical sensing from the data interpretation, allowing the optical system to remain relatively simple while achieving high measurement precision through intelligent data processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise adjustment of the cutting tool's penetration depth, improving cut quality, reducing machining forces, and enhancing operator convenience by eliminating the need for external measuring devices.

Implementation Method 1

a height measuring device for detecting a height of the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11325198B2Mobile power tool
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 FESTOOL GMBH
  • US11325198B2 patent drawing
  • US11325198B2 patent drawing
  • US11325198B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile machine tool (10), namely a manually-operated machine tool or semi-stationary machine tool, for machining a workpiece (W), wherein the machine tool has a plate-like guide element (30) with a guide surface (32) for guiding the machine tool on the workpiece (W) or the workpiece (W) on the machine tool, wherein the machine tool has a drive unit (11) with a drive motor (13) for driving a tool holder (14) arranged on the drive unit (11), wherein the drive unit (11) is, by means of a bearing arrangement (35), mounted adjustably on the guide element (30) in order to adjust at least two adjustment positions (S0, S1, S2) of the tool holder (14) relative to the guide surface (32) in which a work tool (15) arranged on the tool holder (14), penetrates into the workpiece (W), to different penetration depths. The machine tool (10) is provided with a height measuring device (95) for detecting a height (H) of the workpiece (W), wherein the height corresponds to a distance between an upper side (WO) of the workpiece which is to be penetrated by the work tool (15) and a workpiece underside (WU) of the workpiece (W) opposite the upper side of the workpiece (W).